First National Bank Building
Historical marker location:Local investors raised $30,000 in 1906 to form the First National Bank of Eldorado, Texas. Contractors Drew and Harvey used native limestone to construct this bank building in 1907. Its Renaissance Revival style features segmented arches and exaggerated details capped by a 3-part parapet with spherical finials. The bank merged with the Eldorado State Bank in 1913 and remained here until 1942. This site subsequently became a popular pool and domino hall.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1993
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In the mid-19th century, German immigrants began migrating to the area, including Captain Gustav Schleicher, a surveyor and politician who played a significant role in the development of the county. The county was officially established in 1887 and was named in honor of Captain Schleicher. The founding of Eldorado, the county seat, soon followed.
The economy of Schleicher County was initially based on agriculture, with cotton being the main cash crop. The arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century brought further economic growth and improved transportation in the area. However, the Great Depression greatly affected the county, causing a decline in population and economic activity.
In the mid-20th century, the oil industry became a major player in Schleicher County's economy. The discovery of oil in the Permian Basin brought new jobs and prosperity to the region. Today, Schleicher County remains an agricultural and oil-producing area, with an economy that is also dependent on hunting, ranching, and tourism.
Throughout its history, Schleicher County has witnessed significant changes, from the arrival of settlers and the establishment of the county seat to economic booms and busts. The county's rich heritage is preserved in its museums, historical sites, and the stories of its residents, offering a glimpse into the captivating history of this Texas county.
Schleicher County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Schleicher County, Texas.
- 1880 - Schleicher County is established and named after Gustav Schleicher, a Texas legislator and Confederate colonel.
- 1882 - Eldorado becomes the county seat.
- Late 1880s - Ranching becomes the dominant industry in the county.
- 1890s - Schleicher County experiences population growth with settlers drawn to the area's fertile land.
- 1920s - The oil boom leads to increased economic activity in the county.
- Mid-1930s - The Great Depression causes a decline in the county's population and economy.
- 1940s - Schleicher County supports the war effort during World War II.
- 1950s - The introduction of irrigation further boosts agriculture in the county.
- 1970s - The county's population experiences steady growth.
- 2000s - The county's economy remains mainly dependent on ranching and agriculture.