San Jacinto County Jail
Historical marker location:Noted for rare but never used hangman's trap. Second jail for San Jacinto County which was organized 1871, this structure was built in 1887 by L. T. Noyes of Houston. Later, the Southern Structural Steel Company of San Antonio installed cells and the unusual execution device. That firm also built annex in 1911.
In 1915 San Jacinto County's frame courthouse burned. When a new brick courthouse was built a quarter-mile to the southwest, axis of the town shifted from area of the jail, which still serves its official role
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
The county was officially established in 1870, named after the Battle of San Jacinto, a turning point in the Texas Revolution. The battle took place in 1836, when Texan forces led by General Sam Houston defeated Mexican forces led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. This victory led to the independence of Texas from Mexico.
San Jacinto County experienced significant growth in the late 19th century due to the expansion of the railroad in the region. The Houston, East, and West Texas Railway reached the county in 1879, opening up opportunities for trade and commerce. The timber industry also played a crucial role in the county's development, with logging becoming a major economic driver.
In the 20th century, San Jacinto County faced challenges such as the Great Depression and natural disasters like hurricanes and floods. However, the county persisted and continued to grow. Today, San Jacinto County is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, with the Sam Houston National Forest and Lake Livingston attracting visitors and residents alike. The county also maintains its historical importance, holding events and commemorations related to the Battle of San Jacinto and the Texas Revolution.
San Jacinto County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of San Jacinto County, Texas.
- 1832: The area that would become San Jacinto County is settled by a few families.
- 1836: The Battle of San Jacinto takes place, a turning point in the Texas Revolution.
- 1848: San Jacinto County is officially formed and organized as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1850: The county's population reaches 648 residents.
- 1870s: The timber industry begins to flourish in San Jacinto County.
- 1872: The county's first newspaper, The San Jacinto Times, is established.
- 1900: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 8,603.
- 1930s: The Great Depression greatly affects the county's economy, leading to a decline in the timber industry.
- 1940: The population of San Jacinto County decreases to 4,110.
- 1960s: Multiple oil and gas wells are established in the county, bringing economic growth.
- 1970: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 10,761.
- 1990: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 16,672.
- 2000: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 22,246.
- 2010: The population of San Jacinto County reaches 26,384.