The Church of Christ in Rockwall
Historical marker location:Before establishing an independent republic in 1836, Texas settlers were expected to support the Mexican state religion. As Mexico's rule waned, residents and new arrivals to Texas organized non-Catholic churches. Among them was "the church on horseback and wheels." a group of approximately 300 members traveling from Tennessee to Texas. Led by noted preacher and physician Mansil (Mansell) W. Matthews, the members were part of what became known as the American Restoration Movement, which launched the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the Church of Christ.
Matthews' traveling church crossed into Texas at the Jonesborough crossing of the Red River on January 17, 1836 and became what is believed to be the first Church of Christ congregation in Texas. Matthews and his family moved to Rockwall in 1853. They only stayed a few years but during that time helped establish a local Church of Christ.
Beginning with the strong leadership of Matthews in 1853, Rockwall's Church of Christ congregation grew during the next century. Members built their first meeting place in 1880. In 1895, a disagreement began over the use of instrumental music in worship, and the congregation split. The progressive faction became part of the Disciples of Christ and the conservative group formed a new Church of Christ congregation. Their first meetinghouse was completed in 1910. A later rift led to the formation of Lakeside Church of Christ, but the two groups later reunited in name, number and purpose. Known today as Eastridge Church of Christ, the congregation maintains the traditions of Texas' early religious pioneers through service, worship and study. (2005)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In its early years, Rockwall County primarily relied on agriculture, with cotton being a significant crop. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped stimulate economic growth and opened up opportunities for trade and transportation. As the area developed further, it attracted new residents and businesses, bringing both prosperity and expansion.
Throughout the 20th century, Rockwall County continued to evolve with changing industries and demographics. The construction of Lake Ray Hubbard in the 1960s not only provided a new recreational area but also fueled the growth of tourism and real estate development in the region. Today, Rockwall County is known for its thriving local economy, excellent schools, and high quality of life.
The county has also seen significant population growth over the years, as more and more people are drawn to its close proximity to Dallas and its beautiful natural surroundings. Despite its growth, Rockwall County has managed to maintain its small-town charm and community-oriented atmosphere, making it an attractive place for families and businesses alike.
Rockwall County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Rockwall County, Texas.
- 1846 - Rockwall County is established as one of the original 23 counties in the state of Texas.
- 1851 - The town of Rockwall is founded, becoming the county seat.
- 1873 - The arrival of the railroad brings growth and economic development to the county.
- 1895 - Rockwall County experiences a devastating tornado that causes significant damage and loss of life.
- 1920s - The advent of oil drilling in the area leads to increased economic prosperity.
- 1973 - Lake Ray Hubbard is impounded, providing a new recreational and water supply resource for the county.
- 1980s - The county experiences rapid population growth and suburbanization as people move to the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
- 2008 - The Harbor at Rockwall, a mixed-use development, opens on the shores of Lake Ray Hubbard, becoming a popular destination for shopping, dining, and entertainment.