Urrea Oaks
Historical marker location:By tradition, camping place in March 1836, during Texas War for Independence, of Gen.Jose Urrea of Mexico. Strategically located, this was Urrea's staging area.
Capt. Amon B. King came form Goliad with his Texas volunteers to support the Refugio townsmen, who were taken into the safety of Mission Nuestra Senora Del Refugio. Then Lt. Col. William also arrived on March 13, and the "Battle of Rufugio" began. Both King and Ward left protection on the Mission, and Urrea won final victories over them, capturing King's command on March 15 and Ward's on March 22
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
In 1795, the area that is now Refugio County became part of the Spanish territory of Texas. The small community of Refugio was founded in 1832, and it quickly became an important center for trade and politics in the region. During the Texas Revolution in 1836, Refugio was a strategic location, and it played a significant role in the battle for Texas independence. The famous Battle of Refugio took place here, where the Texian soldiers fought against Mexican forces.
Following the Texas Revolution, Refugio County grew steadily as more settlers arrived in the area. The discovery of oil and gas in the early 20th century brought economic prosperity to the county. Refugio's population continued to grow, and the town became a hub for agriculture, ranching, and oil-related industries. The county also played a part in World War II, with the establishment of the Tynan Army Airfield and the construction of an air training base.
Today, Refugio County retains its rich history and charm. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Old Refugio County Jail and the Refugio County Museum, which showcase the area's past. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with areas like the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge and the Copano Bay State Fishing Pier providing opportunities for outdoor activities. With its long and fascinating history, Refugio County continues to be a vibrant community in South Texas.
Refugio County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Refugio County, Texas.
- 1795 - Spanish land grants are issued in the area that is now Refugio County
- 1828 - The Mexican government grants a land certificate to a group of eleven empresarios, including James Power and James Hewetson, who establish a colony in the area
- 1836 - The Battle of Refugio takes place during the Texas Revolution
- 1837 - Refugio County is officially established by the Republic of Texas
- 1844 - The first courthouse is built in Refugio County
- 1854 - The town of Refugio becomes the county seat of Refugio County
- 1858 - The county courthouse burns down and is replaced with a new one
- 1922 - The discovery of oil leads to an economic boom in Refugio County
- 1936 - The current courthouse in Refugio is completed
- 1940s-1950s - The County experiences a decline in population due to the effects of World War II and increased mechanization in agriculture
- 1970s-1980s - The construction of the nearby South Texas Nuclear Project brings economic growth to the county
- 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes extensive damage to Refugio County