John and Virginia Linney House
Historical marker location:John Filmore Linney (1853-1924) and his wife Virginia (Lum) Linney (1854-1946), were both members of pioneer Texas families. His father, Col. John Linney had this house built for the couple in 1876, just two years after their marriage. John F. and Virginia Linney, who reared eight children in this house, continued to reside in it until their deaths. Relocated in 1948 from its original location in the southeast part of town to a lot on Oak Street, it was moved to this site in 1986. Now a part of the county museum, it serves as a reminder of early South Texas vernacular architecture
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
In 1795, the area that is now Refugio County became part of the Spanish territory of Texas. The small community of Refugio was founded in 1832, and it quickly became an important center for trade and politics in the region. During the Texas Revolution in 1836, Refugio was a strategic location, and it played a significant role in the battle for Texas independence. The famous Battle of Refugio took place here, where the Texian soldiers fought against Mexican forces.
Following the Texas Revolution, Refugio County grew steadily as more settlers arrived in the area. The discovery of oil and gas in the early 20th century brought economic prosperity to the county. Refugio's population continued to grow, and the town became a hub for agriculture, ranching, and oil-related industries. The county also played a part in World War II, with the establishment of the Tynan Army Airfield and the construction of an air training base.
Today, Refugio County retains its rich history and charm. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Old Refugio County Jail and the Refugio County Museum, which showcase the area's past. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with areas like the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge and the Copano Bay State Fishing Pier providing opportunities for outdoor activities. With its long and fascinating history, Refugio County continues to be a vibrant community in South Texas.
Refugio County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Refugio County, Texas.
- 1795 - Spanish land grants are issued in the area that is now Refugio County
- 1828 - The Mexican government grants a land certificate to a group of eleven empresarios, including James Power and James Hewetson, who establish a colony in the area
- 1836 - The Battle of Refugio takes place during the Texas Revolution
- 1837 - Refugio County is officially established by the Republic of Texas
- 1844 - The first courthouse is built in Refugio County
- 1854 - The town of Refugio becomes the county seat of Refugio County
- 1858 - The county courthouse burns down and is replaced with a new one
- 1922 - The discovery of oil leads to an economic boom in Refugio County
- 1936 - The current courthouse in Refugio is completed
- 1940s-1950s - The County experiences a decline in population due to the effects of World War II and increased mechanization in agriculture
- 1970s-1980s - The construction of the nearby South Texas Nuclear Project brings economic growth to the county
- 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes extensive damage to Refugio County