Historical Marker

Walter Prescott Webb

Historical marker location:
Carthage, Texas
( FM 1971 at public boat ramp, south end of Lake Murvaul Bridge, 16 mi. SW of Carthage)
Marker installed: 1978
Marker size: 27" x 42"

(April 3, 1888 - March 8, 1963) The world-renowned American historian Walter Prescott Webb was born near this site. His parents were Casner P. and Mary Elizabeth (Kyle) Webb. C. P. Webb farmed and taught school. The family moved in 1893 to the edge of central West Texas. There a startling new terrain spurred young Walter to study the influence of the frontier on American history.

Alternately studying and teaching, Walter Webb earned his B. A. Degree in 1915, his M. A. in 1920, and his Ph. D. in 1932, all at the University of Texas. In 1918 he joined the history faculty of the University in Austin, where he taught for 45 years. Visiting lectureships in the U. S. and abroad included a term as Harmsworth professor at Oxford University in England. An inspiring teacher, he molded a generation of historians and scholarly writers. "The Great Plains," "The Texas Rangers," "Divided We Stand," "The Great Frontier," and his other books are works of splendid vision. Recipient of many honors and offices, he was the first southwesterner to serve as president of the American Historical Association.

He married (1) Jane Oliphant, by whom he had one daughter, Mildred (Mrs. W. B. Bugg), and (2) Mrs. Terrell Maverick. He is buried in the Texas State Cemetery

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
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Panola County, located in northeastern Texas, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Cherokee, who relied on the fertile lands and abundant wildlife for their sustenance. In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began to migrate into the region, establishing small farming communities and plantations.

The county was officially created in 1846 and named after a Native American word meaning "cotton." Cotton soon became the dominant crop in Panola County, and the economy thrived with the expansion of plantations and the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century. Many enslaved people were brought to the county to work on these plantations, forming a significant part of the county's population.

During the Civil War, the cotton industry suffered greatly as a result of the blockade imposed by Union forces. Panola County saw its fair share of struggles and battles, with the county divided in its loyalties between the Confederacy and the Union. Reconstruction after the war brought further challenges, including economic difficulties and social tensions.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil brought a significant economic boom to Panola County. Numerous oil fields were developed, attracting a surge of workers and investment to the area. While the oil industry has remained a vital part of the county's economy, diversification has also taken place, including the development of timber and agriculture sectors.

Today, Panola County is known for its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and strong sense of community. With a mix of small towns and rural areas, the county offers a blend of history, culture, and outdoor recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Panola County, Texas.

  • 1836 - Panola County is formed from parts of Harrison and Shelby Counties.
  • 1837 - Carthage is established as the county seat.
  • Late 1830s - Settlements are established in the area by pioneers.
  • 1846 - The Texas Legislature incorporates Carthage.
  • Late 1840s - Agriculture becomes a major industry in the county.
  • 1861-1865 - Panola County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
  • Early 1900s - The discovery of oil leads to economic growth in the county.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression brings economic challenges to Panola County.
  • 1960s - Civil rights movements advocate for equal rights in the county.
  • 2000s - Panola County experiences growth in industries such as energy and healthcare.