Historical Marker

County Named for Texas Confederate Senator W. S. Oldham 1813-1868

Historical marker location:
US 385, NW corner of Courthouse lawn, Vega, Texas
( NW corner of Oldham, County Courthouse, Vega)
Marker installed: 1963
Marker size: Civil War Memorials - (pink granite)

(Star and Wreath) Legislator, judge, newspaperman. Came to Texas from Arkansas. Member 1861 Texas Secession Convention. Chosen delegate to provisional Confederate Congress, Montgomery, Ala. Sent Arkansas to work for secession by Jefferson Davis 1861. Texas Confederate Senator 1862-1865. Influential defender of of states rights, and granting president power to suspend writ of habeas corpus.

A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Located in the Panhandle region of Texas, Oldham County has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The county was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Comanches and Kiowas. In the 1870s, ranchers began to settle in the area, attracted by the abundant grazing land.

In 1876, the Texas Panhandle Land Company purchased a large tract of land in present-day Oldham County, sparking a period of rapid settlement. By the late 1880s, the town of Tascosa had become the county seat, playing a pivotal role in the development of Oldham County. Tascosa served as a major supply hub for nearby cattle ranches and became a notorious haven for outlaws and pioneers.

However, the town's prominence was short-lived. In 1898, a raging fire destroyed much of Tascosa, causing many residents to relocate to the newly established town of Vega. Vega quickly emerged as the primary community in the county, and in 1915, it officially became the county seat.

Throughout the 20th century, Oldham County experienced growth and development in various sectors. Agriculture, especially cattle ranching, remained a vital industry, while oil and gas exploration also became significant contributors to the local economy. In recent decades, the county has embraced renewable energy, with wind farms playing a growing role in its energy production.

Today, Oldham County is a close-knit community known for its western heritage and beautiful landscapes. It continues to thrive economically while preserving its historical roots, making it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Oldham County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Oldham County is first established.
  • 1882 - The county's first post office, Tascosa, is established.
  • 1883 - The county seat is moved from Tascosa to Vega.
  • 1888 - The Santa Fe Railroad is extended to Oldham County.
  • 1890 - The population of Oldham County reaches 1,119.
  • 1915 - A fire destroys most of Vega, causing residents to rebuild the town.
  • 1926 - Route 66 is designated and passes through Vega, bringing increased traffic to the area.
  • 1930 - The population of Oldham County reaches its peak at 4,051.
  • 1957 - The town of Adrian is incorporated within the county.
  • 2007 - Oldham County celebrates its 125th anniversary.