Historic Courthouse

Oldham County Courthouse

Tascosa, Texas

Built in 1884.

Two story sandstone building. The building has a gable roof and a stone porch that stretches the length of the front. The windows were originally double hung in a six over six configuration. Now the Julian Bivins Museum on Cal Farley's Boys' Ranch.

1915: County seat moved to Vega, old courthouse was used as a ranch house by the Bivins Family.Now the Julian Bivins Museum on Cal Farley's Boys' Ranch

Current status: Museum

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

law courthouses buildings
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
Texas random facts
Located in the Panhandle region of Texas, Oldham County has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The county was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Comanches and Kiowas. In the 1870s, ranchers began to settle in the area, attracted by the abundant grazing land.

In 1876, the Texas Panhandle Land Company purchased a large tract of land in present-day Oldham County, sparking a period of rapid settlement. By the late 1880s, the town of Tascosa had become the county seat, playing a pivotal role in the development of Oldham County. Tascosa served as a major supply hub for nearby cattle ranches and became a notorious haven for outlaws and pioneers.

However, the town's prominence was short-lived. In 1898, a raging fire destroyed much of Tascosa, causing many residents to relocate to the newly established town of Vega. Vega quickly emerged as the primary community in the county, and in 1915, it officially became the county seat.

Throughout the 20th century, Oldham County experienced growth and development in various sectors. Agriculture, especially cattle ranching, remained a vital industry, while oil and gas exploration also became significant contributors to the local economy. In recent decades, the county has embraced renewable energy, with wind farms playing a growing role in its energy production.

Today, Oldham County is a close-knit community known for its western heritage and beautiful landscapes. It continues to thrive economically while preserving its historical roots, making it an attractive destination for visitors and residents alike.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Oldham County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Oldham County is first established.
  • 1882 - The county's first post office, Tascosa, is established.
  • 1883 - The county seat is moved from Tascosa to Vega.
  • 1888 - The Santa Fe Railroad is extended to Oldham County.
  • 1890 - The population of Oldham County reaches 1,119.
  • 1915 - A fire destroys most of Vega, causing residents to rebuild the town.
  • 1926 - Route 66 is designated and passes through Vega, bringing increased traffic to the area.
  • 1930 - The population of Oldham County reaches its peak at 4,051.
  • 1957 - The town of Adrian is incorporated within the county.
  • 2007 - Oldham County celebrates its 125th anniversary.