Historical Marker

Ochiltree Townsite

Historical marker location:
SH 70, 8 mi. S of Perryton, Perryton, Texas
( from Perryton take SH 70 about 8 miles, south)
Marker installed: 1976
Marker size: 27" x 42"

(Bordering this highway) This county was created in 1876 and named for noted Texas jurist William Beck Ochiltree (1811-1867). In 1876 it was attached for judicial purposes to Clay and later to Wheeler County. In 1886 pioneers began to settle in dugouts here on the prairies near Wolf Creek, saying they lived "in Ochiltree." For convenience in making land and tax transactions, and establishing law and order, they organized the county in 1889, making their village the county seat. First elected officials were William J. Todd, county judge; Dave C. Kettell, sheriff and tax collector; George M. Perry, county clerk; Myrtle L. Daily, treasurer. In 1891 a 2-story courthouse was built (100 yds E) of lumber freighted from Dodge City, Kans. This also served as church, schoolhouse, and social hall for the town. By 1903, Ochiltree had 600 people, churches, a high school, a newspaper, bank, flour mill, and other facilities. In 1919, the Santa Fe Railway founded a new town between Ochiltree and Gray, Okla., and induced people from both places to relocate by offering free lots. In 1919 steam engines and heavy equipment hauled the improvements from Ochiltree to the new site (8 mi. N), called Perryton, in honor of veteran county official George M. Perry. (1976)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

cities and towns settlements ghost towns
Audiobooks about the history of Texas.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
Texas random facts
Ochiltree County, located in the Texas Panhandle, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Apache and Comanche tribes, who relied on hunting, gathering, and farming for sustenance.

The arrival of European settlers in the 19th century dramatically changed the landscape of Ochiltree County. In 1876, the county was officially created and named after William Beck Ochiltree, a Texas congressman. The town of Perryton was established as the county seat, and quickly became the center of agriculture and trade in the region.

The early settlers faced numerous challenges, including harsh environmental conditions and conflicts with Native American tribes. However, the discovery of oil in the area in the early 20th century brought significant economic growth to Ochiltree County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of oil companies and resulting in a boom in population and development.

Today, Ochiltree County continues to be primarily an agricultural community, with farming and ranching playing a vital role in the local economy. The county is also known for its oil and gas production, attracting both residents and businesses looking to take advantage of the industry. Despite its small population, Ochiltree County has a rich history that reflects the resilience and perseverance of its early settlers and their lasting impact on the region.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Ochiltree County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Ochiltree County is officially founded as a result of the Texas Legislature creating it out of the Bexar District
  • 1880 - The first post office is established in Ochiltree County
  • 1882 - The first railroad line reaches Ochiltree County, boosting transportation and trade
  • 1885 - Perryton becomes the county seat of Ochiltree County
  • 1919 - The agricultural college at Perryton is established, fostering advancements in farming and ranching
  • 1930s - Ochiltree County, like the rest of Texas, experiences the devastating effects of the Great Depression
  • 1950s - The oil industry booms in Ochiltree County, leading to increased economic growth
  • 1995 - The Ochiltree General Hospital is founded, providing improved healthcare services to the community
  • Present - Ochiltree County continues to thrive as an agricultural and oil-producing region