The Ranchero
THE RANCHERO
THE RANCHERO WAS A NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED IN CORPUS CHRISTI AND ELSEWHERE IN SOUTH TEXAS DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR. THE PUBLICATION’S EDITORS WERE ARDENT SUPPORTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY AND THEY LATER USED THE NEWSPAPER TO EXPRESS THEIR OPPOSITION TO FEDERAL MILITARY RULE IN TEXAS DURING THE PERIOD OF RECONSTRUCTION.
THE PUBLISHER OF THE RANCHERO WAS HENRY ALONZO MALTBY (1830-1906), WHO ARRIVED IN CORPUS CHRISTI IN 1852 AS A CIRCUS PROMOTER. MALTBY SETTLED IN THE CITY AND BECAME A HIGHLY RESPECTED MEMBER OF THE COMMUNITY, SERVING AS DISTRICT SURVEYOR, DEPUTY COUNTY CLERK, DEPUTY SHERIFF AND MAYOR. WHEN THE NUECES VALLEY CEASED PUBLICATION IN 1858, MALTBY SEIZED THE OPPORTUNITY TO BEGIN HIS OWN NEWSPAPER THE FOLLOWING YEAR; HIS BROTHER, WILLLIAM (1837-1880), JOINED HENRY IN CORPUS CHRISTI TO AID IN THE VENTURE. THE FOUR-PAGE WEEKLY, ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN A BUILDING AT THE CORNER OF WATER AND LAWRENCE STREETS, INCLUDED A REGISTER OF AREA CATTLE BRANDS, AS WELL AS EDITORIALS, POETRY AND RECIPES. A YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION COST $3.00.
BY 1861 THE MALTBY BROTHERS WERE COMMITTED SECESSIONISTS, BUT THE RESULTING CIVIL WAR CAUSED PERIODIC DISRUPTIONS IN THE NEWSPAPER’S PUBLICATION. WILLIAM WAS CAPTURED BY UNION SOLDIERS WHILE DEFENDING MUSTANG ISLAND, AND HENRY FLED WITH HIS PRESS AND TYPE FIRST TO SANTA MARGARITA, IN NORTHERN NUECES COUNTY, AND LATER TO MATAMOROS, MEXICO AND THEN TO BROWNSVILLE, WHERE HE CONTINUED TO PUBLISH THE RANCHERO. IN FEDERALLY OCCUPIED BROWNSVILLE, THE RANCHERO WAS SUPPRESSED FOR A TIME BY ORDER OF COL. RANALD MACKENZIE BECAUSE OF ITS CONTROVERSIAL EDITORIALS. MALTBY SOLD THE RANCHERO IN 1870, THE SAME YEAR THAT FEDERAL OCCUPATION OF TEXAS ENDED AND THE STATE WAS READMITTED INTO THE UNION.
175 YEARS OF TEXAS INDEPENDENCE * 1836-2011
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In 1828, the Mexican government granted land to Colonel Henry Lawrence Kinney, an American entrepreneur, who founded the trading post of Kinney's Trading Post near the Nueces River. This marked the beginning of Anglo settlement in the area. Nueces County was officially established in 1846, following the Texas Revolution and subsequent annexation of Texas by the United States.
Throughout the 19th century, Nueces County played a significant role in Texas' development. The town of Corpus Christi, which served as the county seat, became an important regional trade center due to its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. The county flourished as a shipping hub for livestock, cotton, and other agricultural goods.
The county's history was greatly influenced by its participation in several military conflicts. During the American Civil War, Corpus Christi served as a center for Confederate forces, and the county witnessed both Union and Confederate occupation. Additionally, the county played an important role during World War II, with Corpus Christi becoming a major training center for Navy pilots.
In recent times, Nueces County has continued to grow and evolve. The county's economy has diversified, with tourism, oil and gas, and the military being major contributors. The region boasts numerous attractions, including beautiful coastal beaches, cultural sites, and a vibrant culinary scene. Today, Nueces County remains an important and thriving part of Texas' history and economy.
Nueces County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Nueces County, Texas.
- 1836 - Nueces County is established as one of the original counties in the Republic of Texas.
- 1845 - Texas becomes a state of the United States, and Nueces County remains part of the state.
- 1848 - The county seat is established in Corpus Christi.
- 1850 - The population of Nueces County reaches 756 residents.
- 1852 - The Corpus Christi Cathedral is constructed, becoming a significant landmark in the county.
- 1872 - The railroad reaches Nueces County, leading to increased economic development and population growth.
- 1875 - The Nueces County Courthouse, built in the Renaissance Revival style, is completed.
- 1900 - A devastating hurricane strikes the county, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1914 - The Port of Corpus Christi is established, becoming a major hub for trade and industry.
- 1931 - The Nueces County Courthouse is expanded and remodeled to its current appearance.
- 1940 - Nueces County experiences a population boom, with the county's residents totaling over 101,000.
- 1987 - Hurricane Gilbert causes widespread destruction in Nueces County and the surrounding areas.
- Present - Nueces County continues to be a thriving center for commerce, industry, and tourism.