Roaring Spring
Historical marker location:From prehistoric days a favorite Indian camp ground * The main camp of the Comanche Indians in December, 1860 when Cynthia Ann Parker was recaptured from them near Medicine Mound in Foard County * Famed for the purity of its water * Tradition tells of corn ground in the holes in the sand stones north of this site Erected by the State of Texas 1936
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In 1876, the Texas legislature officially established Motley County, naming it in honor of Junius William Mottley, a renowned jurist from Texas. The county's early economy relied heavily on ranching and agriculture, with cattle ranching being the dominant industry. The open plains and fertile soil made it ideal for grazing and farming, attracting more settlers and leading to the establishment of small rural communities throughout the county.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Motley County experienced periods of boom and bust. A significant event in the county's history was the discovery of oil in 1924, which brought a surge of economic activity and population growth to the area. Oil production became a major industry and played a pivotal role in driving the county's economy for several decades. However, as the oil fields began to decline, the county shifted its focus back to agriculture and ranching.
Today, Motley County remains primarily rural, with a small population and a strong agricultural sector. The county is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the iconic Caprock Canyons State Park which attracts tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. While the county has faced its fair share of challenges, its rich history and natural beauty continue to make it an important part of Texas heritage.
Motley County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Motley County, Texas.
- 1876 - Motley County was organized and named after Edward J. Motley, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
- 1890s - Ranching became the main industry in the county.
- 1891 - The town of Matador was established as the county seat.
- 1909 - Construction of the Courthouse began in Matador.
- 1926 - The Matador Ranch, one of the largest and most famous ranches in Texas, was divided into smaller ranches.
- 1930s - The Great Depression brought hardships to the county, with many residents leaving in search of work.
- 1950s - Oil was discovered in the county, leading to an economic boom.
- 1960s - Motley County experienced a decline in population as agriculture became less profitable.
- 1990 - The population reached its lowest point in decades.
- 2000s - Wind energy development brought new economic opportunities to the county.
- Present - Motley County continues to be a rural community, with ranching, agriculture, and wind energy playing important roles in the local economy.