Morris County Courthouse

Daingerfield Texas
Significance:
courthouse ( Morris County Courthouse (Old). )

Jurisdiction:
County of Morris

State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.

SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.

Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.

Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
Morris County, Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by indigenous Caddo tribes, the area became a part of the United States in the 1830s following Texas independence from Mexico. The county was officially formed in 1875, named after William Wright Morris, a prominent Texas legislator.

During the late 19th century, Morris County attracted settlers, primarily of Anglo-American and African-American descent. The economy thrived on agriculture, with cotton emerging as the dominant crop. Several communities, such as Daingerfield and Naples, grew and prospered as trading centers for the local farmers.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field brought both economic growth and a population boom to Morris County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of oil refineries and creating employment opportunities for many residents. The county experienced various booms and busts as oil prices fluctuated over the years.

Throughout its history, Morris County has witnessed significant social and cultural changes. The county has a notable African-American heritage, with strong community leaders advocating for civil rights and education. The county's schools were integrated in 1970, symbolizing progress towards racial equality.

Today, Morris County continues to embrace its historical roots while also adapting to the changing times. It maintains its agricultural heritage, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and timber being important to the local economy. The county is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and camping, attracting visitors from far and wide.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Morris County, Texas.

  • 1836: Morris County is founded and named in honor of William Wright Morris, a judge and legislator
  • 1846: The first post office is established in the county
  • 1861: Morris County residents vote overwhelmingly in favor of secession from the Union
  • 1870: The railroad reaches Morris County, leading to increased growth and development
  • 1896: Daingerfield becomes the county seat of Morris County
  • 1912: The discovery of oil leads to a significant economic boom in the county
  • 1941-1945: Many Morris County residents serve in World War II
  • 1957: Lake O' the Pines is completed, providing recreational opportunities for residents
  • 1995: A tornado strikes the town of Daingerfield, causing significant damage
  • 2010: The population of Morris County is approximately 13,637