Rocky Branch
Historical marker location:Rocky Branch
The abundance of creeks attracted travelers to this area, settled as early as the 1820s, and local tradition holds the community was named for the rocky beds of the creeks. The Rocky Branch Community grew throughout the 19th century; the earliest church, Spring Hill Primitive Baptist, was built in the 1850s. Over the years, the settlement boasted businesses, including lumber, grist and syrup mills, cotton gin, broom factory and general store. It also had a rodeo arena and baseball team, as well as a precinct courthouse, post office (1890-1904), community center and a Woodmen of the World band. Families made mattresses and canned foods at the community's school (1879-1943), which consolidated with the Paul H. Pewitt and Daingerfield districts in 1951.
(2002)
incising at base:
SANDRA SMITH FORSYTH
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
During the late 19th century, Morris County attracted settlers, primarily of Anglo-American and African-American descent. The economy thrived on agriculture, with cotton emerging as the dominant crop. Several communities, such as Daingerfield and Naples, grew and prospered as trading centers for the local farmers.
In the early 20th century, the discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field brought both economic growth and a population boom to Morris County. Oil wells were drilled, leading to the establishment of oil refineries and creating employment opportunities for many residents. The county experienced various booms and busts as oil prices fluctuated over the years.
Throughout its history, Morris County has witnessed significant social and cultural changes. The county has a notable African-American heritage, with strong community leaders advocating for civil rights and education. The county's schools were integrated in 1970, symbolizing progress towards racial equality.
Today, Morris County continues to embrace its historical roots while also adapting to the changing times. It maintains its agricultural heritage, with crops such as corn, soybeans, and timber being important to the local economy. The county is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including fishing, hunting, and camping, attracting visitors from far and wide.
Morris County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Morris County, Texas.
- 1836: Morris County is founded and named in honor of William Wright Morris, a judge and legislator
- 1846: The first post office is established in the county
- 1861: Morris County residents vote overwhelmingly in favor of secession from the Union
- 1870: The railroad reaches Morris County, leading to increased growth and development
- 1896: Daingerfield becomes the county seat of Morris County
- 1912: The discovery of oil leads to a significant economic boom in the county
- 1941-1945: Many Morris County residents serve in World War II
- 1957: Lake O' the Pines is completed, providing recreational opportunities for residents
- 1995: A tornado strikes the town of Daingerfield, causing significant damage
- 2010: The population of Morris County is approximately 13,637