Democrat Cemetery
Historical marker location:Although settlement of this area dates to 1878, this graveyard was not established until the turn of the 20th century. The earliest documented grave is that of one-year-old Lee Ella Deen, daughter of W. F. and M. L. Deen, who died in November 1904. In February 1905, J. L. Chancellor deeded the surrounding three acres of land to the citizens of the Democrat and Rock Springs communities for use as a public burial ground. Among the early graves in the cemetery are those of a number of infants and children, victims of the influenza epidemic that raged worldwide in the early 20th century, and veterans of the Civil War, World War I and World War II. A reflection of area history, the cemetery remained in use at the turn of the 21st century. (2000)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In 1854, Mills County was officially established by the Texas legislature and named after John T. Mills, a lawyer and soldier who fought in the Texas Revolution. The county's development was primarily driven by agriculture, with cotton becoming the dominant crop. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further boosted the local economy, enabling the transportation of goods and facilitating trade.
With its rich soil and favorable climate, Mills County prospered throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, like many rural areas during this time, it faced challenges such as droughts, economic downturns, and the Great Depression. These hardships impacted the county's agricultural sector and led to a decline in population.
Despite these challenges, Mills County has maintained its unique character and close-knit community throughout the years. Today, it is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county continues to be influenced by its agricultural heritage while embracing the modern era, making it an interesting and dynamic place to live and visit.
Mills County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mills County, Texas.
- 1837 - Mills County is established and named after Texas Governor Branch Tanner Archer.
- 1849 - Gold is discovered in the county, leading to a short-lived gold rush.
- 1854 - Mills County becomes a part of the newly formed Brown County.
- 1876 - Mills County is reestablished as an independent county.
- 1880 - The county seat is established in Goldthwaite.
- 1920s - The oil industry has a significant impact on the local economy.
- 1947 - Mills County celebrates its centennial.
- 1965 - A severe flood causes significant damage to the county.
- 1990s - The county experiences economic growth due to an increase in tourism.
- 2018 - Mills County celebrates its 181st anniversary.