Unknown Grave (Vinegar Hill) Cemetery
To address the problem of cemetery destruction and to record as many cemeteries as possible, the Texas Historical Commission offers the Historic Texas Cemetery designation.
The Historic Texas Cemetery designation was developed in 1998 to help protect historic cemeteries by recording cemetery boundaries in county deed records to alert present and future owners of land adjacent to the cemetery of its existence. Every county in Texas has at least one cemetery designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery through this program. The HTC designation is the first step toward preservation of a historic cemetery.
A cemetery is eligible for designation if it is at least 50 years old and is deemed worthy of recognition for its historical associations. The very nature of a cemetery being a landmark of a family’s or community’s presence is considered to validate the criteria of historical associations. Any individual, organization, or agency may submit a request for designation.
In 1854, Mills County was officially established by the Texas legislature and named after John T. Mills, a lawyer and soldier who fought in the Texas Revolution. The county's development was primarily driven by agriculture, with cotton becoming the dominant crop. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further boosted the local economy, enabling the transportation of goods and facilitating trade.
With its rich soil and favorable climate, Mills County prospered throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, like many rural areas during this time, it faced challenges such as droughts, economic downturns, and the Great Depression. These hardships impacted the county's agricultural sector and led to a decline in population.
Despite these challenges, Mills County has maintained its unique character and close-knit community throughout the years. Today, it is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic sites, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county continues to be influenced by its agricultural heritage while embracing the modern era, making it an interesting and dynamic place to live and visit.
Mills County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mills County, Texas.
- 1837 - Mills County is established and named after Texas Governor Branch Tanner Archer.
- 1849 - Gold is discovered in the county, leading to a short-lived gold rush.
- 1854 - Mills County becomes a part of the newly formed Brown County.
- 1876 - Mills County is reestablished as an independent county.
- 1880 - The county seat is established in Goldthwaite.
- 1920s - The oil industry has a significant impact on the local economy.
- 1947 - Mills County celebrates its centennial.
- 1965 - A severe flood causes significant damage to the county.
- 1990s - The county experiences economic growth due to an increase in tourism.
- 2018 - Mills County celebrates its 181st anniversary.