State Antiquities Landmark

Presidio San Luis de las Amarillas

n/a
Menard Texas
Significance:
structure ( Presidio San Luis de las Amarillas (41MN1). Presidio de San Saba, RTHL and NR. )

Jurisdiction:
County of Menard

State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.

SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.

Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.

Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
Texas random facts
Menard County, located in central Texas, has a fascinating history dating back to Native American settlements thousands of years ago. The region was home to tribes such as the Lipan Apache, Comanche, and Kickapoo. Spanish explorers arrived in the area in the 16th century, and it became part of the Spanish Empire. With the establishment of the Mexican government, Menard County was included in the municipality of San Saba, and it later became part of the Republic of Texas.

In the mid-19th century, Menard County was primarily used for cattle ranching, and it experienced growth with the arrival of European settlers. The county was officially established in 1858 and named after Michel Menard, an early Texas empresario. The community of Menard, located in the county, served as the county seat.

During the American Civil War, Menard County was mostly pro-Confederate, with many residents serving in the Confederate Army. The war disrupted the region's ranching economy, but it recovered in the post-war years. The discovery of silver and lead deposits in the area brought temporary mining activity, but it quickly declined.

Throughout the 20th century, Menard County's economy remained based on ranching, though it faced challenges such as droughts and the economic instability of the Great Depression. Today, the county continues to be primarily rural and agricultural, known for its cattle ranches and natural beauty. Menard County offers recreational activities such as hunting, fishing, and camping, attracting visitors who appreciate its historical heritage and scenic landscapes.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Menard County, Texas.

  • 1836: Menard County is officially established on January 27, becoming one of the original 23 counties in Texas.
  • 1852: Fort McKavett is established in present-day Menard County as a military outpost.
  • 1871: Gold is discovered in Menard County, leading to a short-lived gold rush in the area.
  • 1875: Menardville, the county seat, is officially incorporated.
  • 1891: The railroad reaches Menardville, helping to stimulate economic growth in the county.
  • 1920s: Menard County experiences a decline in population due to factors such as drought and the Great Depression.
  • 1972: The Texas Historical Commission designates Menardville as a State Archeological Landmark.
  • 2004: Menard County celebrates its 168th anniversary since its establishment.