J. M. Koch's Hotel
Historical marker location:J. M. and Mary Ann Koch owned and operated a hotel in D'Hanis beginning in 1898. They purchased the land on this site in July 1902, and built this hotel in 1906. Reportedly constructed by Chinese railroad laborers, it is built of early bricks from the D'Hanis brick plant. In December 1914 the Koch family sold the building, which continued as a hotel until 1920. The Farmers Exchange of D'Hanis purchased it that year for use as a feed store, adding a cotton scale to the east side of the structure. A later owner operated it as a boarding house. A simple but elegant early 20th century hotel with Late Victorian details, the edifice's notable architectural features include its symmetrical plan, three-bay façade with central door, paired round-arch windows, 2-story porch and corbelled brickwork on the parapet. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2000
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas was once an independent country: After winning its independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas became its own country, known as the Republic of Texas. It existed as an independent nation for nine years before being annexed by the United States in 1845.
In the 17th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region, claiming the land for Spain. The Spanish established missions in the area to convert the Native Americans to Christianity and to further their control over the territory. One of the most notable missions was Mission San Francisco de la Espada, which still stands today and is a popular tourist attraction.
During the 19th century, the area that is now Medina County became a part of the Republic of Texas after it gained independence from Mexico. As more settlers moved into the area, the town of Castroville was founded in 1844 by colonists led by Henri Castro. The town became a major hub for German immigrants, and their influence can still be seen today in the town's architecture and cultural heritage.
Over the years, Medina County has experienced significant economic growth and development. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century led to an oil boom in the area, and agriculture has also played a significant role in the county's economy, with cattle ranching and crop farming being major industries.
Today, Medina County is a thriving community that celebrates its rich history and diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the area's historical sites, such as the missions and historic downtown areas, while also enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside.
Medina County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Medina County, Texas.
- 1841 - Medina County is established as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1842 - Castroville, the county seat, is founded by Henri Castro.
- 1846 - Medina County becomes part of the United States after the annexation of Texas.
- 1850 - D'Hanis, another town within Medina County, is settled.
- 1856 - Hondo is founded and becomes the new county seat.
- 1861-1865 - During the Civil War, Medina County supports the Confederacy.
- 1881 - The International-Great Northern Railroad is completed, boosting economic development.
- 1917-1918 - Many Medina County residents serve in World War I.
- 1920s-1930s - The Great Depression causes economic hardship in the county.
- 1942-1945 - World War II leads to changes in the local economy and military service.
- 1953 - Medina Lake is created with the construction of Medina Dam.
- 1998 - The historic Medina County Courthouse is restored after a fire severely damages it.