Historical Marker

Old Main

Marker installed: 2009
Marker size: 27" x 42"

Old Main, completed in 1887, was the first building constructed on the Baylor campus after the University’s move from Independence, Washington County. Because of Baylor’s limited resources, the building served as the primary location for both classes and offices for several years. The building also served as headquarters for a number of campus religious organizations, housed Baylor’s 3,000-volume library, and served as the location of the University’s radio studio and tower. All of these facilities were contained in a structure that held 17 classrooms and 24 offices and functioned as the heart of the University.

Old Main was one of several campus structures damaged during the tornado that destroyed much of downtown Waco on May 11, 1953. Concerns for public safety stemming from the weakening of the spires on both Old Main and Burleson Hall led to the removal of the spires later that year. During the 1960s University officials faced the decision to demolish the historic structure or complete extensive restoration. The decision to save the building came at an opportune time, after a november 1969 fire caused minor damage to the building’s interior. Full restoration of the building and a rededication ceremony came in 1976.

Architect William Larmour designed this prominent building, which exhibits elements of the Italianate and Gothic architectural styles. Limestone window hoods and string courses contrast with the red brick construction, and the pyramidal spires at the corners and the center of the main façade have made the building a landmark for generations. Today, Old Main remains as a constant link to Baylor tradition through years of change

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

buildings institutional buildings
The first domed stadium in the world, the Astrodome, was built in Houston in 1965 and hosted numerous sporting events and concerts over the years.
Texas random facts
McLennan County, located in central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early Native American tribes who inhabited the area. The first European explorers and settlers arrived in the late 1600s, primarily Spanish explorers searching for new lands and resources in Texas. In the early 19th century, Anglo-American settlers began to arrive, and the area soon became part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.

The county was officially established in 1850, named after Neil McLennan, a Scottish settler who played a significant role in the colonization of the region. The county's initial economy was primarily agricultural, with cotton, corn, and livestock becoming major industries. In 1870, the completion of the Waco Suspension Bridge, one of the first bridges to span the Brazos River, bolstered the county's growth and connected it to the expanding railroad network.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, McLennan County experienced periods of rapid growth and development. The city of Waco, the county seat, became a prosperous center for commerce, education, and culture. With the establishment of Baylor University in 1845 and the creation of the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum in 1968, Waco gained a reputation as an educational and historical hub. The county also played a significant role in the development of the Texas oil industry, as numerous oil fields were discovered and exploited in the early 20th century.

Despite its prosperous history, McLennan County faced challenges as well. It witnessed racial tensions and violence, particularly during the Civil Rights era. One of the county's most infamous events occurred in 1993 when an armed standoff between federal agents and the Branch Davidians religious sect resulted in a tragic fire at their compound near Waco, leaving many dead. However, the county has shown resilience, with ongoing efforts to address social issues and promote economic development, making it a vibrant and evolving community.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of McLennan County, Texas.

  • 1837 - McLennan County is established as a county of the Republic of Texas
  • 1849 - Waco, the county seat, is founded
  • 1860s - McLennan County experiences rapid growth with the expansion of the cattle industry and arrival of the railroad
  • 1874 - Baylor University is relocated to Waco
  • 1886 - The Texas Cotton Palace Exposition is held in Waco to showcase the county's cotton industry
  • 1916 - A tornado devastates downtown Waco, causing significant damage and loss of life
  • 1930s - McLennan County suffers during the Great Depression, but also sees some economic improvements through New Deal programs
  • 1951 - The Waco VA Hospital is established, providing medical care for veterans
  • 1993 - The Branch Davidian standoff occurs in Waco, resulting in a tragic fire and loss of life
  • 2015 - McLennan County celebrates its 150th anniversary