Liberty Grove Cemetery
Historical marker location:LIBERTY GROVE WAS A LOOSE-KNIT FARMING COMMUNITY LOCATED IN THE EXTREME NORTHEASTERN CORNER OF McLENNAN COUNTY. IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY, A MASONIC LODGE AND SCHOOL MARKED THE CENTER OF THE SCATTERED SETTLEMENT.
LIBERTY GROVE CEMETERY IS LOCATED ON THE COUNTY LINE ROAD THAT DIVIDES McLENNAN AND HILL COUNTIES. THE FIRST MARKED GRAVE AT THE BURIAL SITE IS THAT OF MARY BURTON, WHO DIED IN 1850. U. S. - MEXICO WAR AND CIVIL WAR VETERAN W.M. HOLLAND (d. 1907) IS ALSO BURIED HERE. C.T. TINSLEY, HIS FATHER-IN-LAW JAMES T. RUSSELL, AND BROTHER-IN-LAW HENRY RUSSELL, WHO WERE ALL CONFEDERATE VETERANS, DIED ON MARCH 23, 1862, AND WERE BURIED AT THE CEMETERY. AFTER SEVERAL MEMBERS OF HIS FAMILY WERE BURIED AT THE SITE, C.T. RUSSELL OFFICIALLY DONATED THE FIRST PORTION OF THE CEMETERY IN 1883 TO TRUSTEES W.H. WESTMORELAND, B.H. YOUNG AND C.M. ADAMS. A.W. RUSSELL EXPANDED THE SITE IN 1910 BY CONVEYING ADDITIONAL ACREAGE TO THE LIBERTY GROVE CEMETERY ASSOCIATION, WHICH HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED PRIOR TO THAT DATE. THE ASSOCIATION CONTINUES TO OVERSEE THE CEMETERY’S OPERATIONS.
LIBERTY GROVE MASONIC LODGE NO. 475 WAS CHARTERED IN DECEMBER 1877, AND THE LIBERTY GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT WAS CREATED IN JANUARY 1884. THE 1881 CONSTRUCTION OF THE MISSOURI, KANSAS AND TEXAS RAILROAD THROUGH THE NEIGHBORING TOWN OF WEST CAUSED A SHIFT IN THE AREA POPULATION, AND MANY CHOSE TO RELOCATE CLOSER TO THE RAIL LINE. THE MASONIC LODGE WAS MOVED TO WEST IN 1893, AND THE LIBERTY GROVE SCHOOL WAS CONSOLIDATED WITH THE WEST SCHOOL IN THE 1940s. TODAY, LIBERTY GROVE CEMETERY SERVES AS A REMINDER OF THE MANY RURAL FARM SETTLEMENTS OF EARLY TEXAS
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The county was officially established in 1850, named after Neil McLennan, a Scottish settler who played a significant role in the colonization of the region. The county's initial economy was primarily agricultural, with cotton, corn, and livestock becoming major industries. In 1870, the completion of the Waco Suspension Bridge, one of the first bridges to span the Brazos River, bolstered the county's growth and connected it to the expanding railroad network.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, McLennan County experienced periods of rapid growth and development. The city of Waco, the county seat, became a prosperous center for commerce, education, and culture. With the establishment of Baylor University in 1845 and the creation of the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum in 1968, Waco gained a reputation as an educational and historical hub. The county also played a significant role in the development of the Texas oil industry, as numerous oil fields were discovered and exploited in the early 20th century.
Despite its prosperous history, McLennan County faced challenges as well. It witnessed racial tensions and violence, particularly during the Civil Rights era. One of the county's most infamous events occurred in 1993 when an armed standoff between federal agents and the Branch Davidians religious sect resulted in a tragic fire at their compound near Waco, leaving many dead. However, the county has shown resilience, with ongoing efforts to address social issues and promote economic development, making it a vibrant and evolving community.
McLennan County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of McLennan County, Texas.
- 1837 - McLennan County is established as a county of the Republic of Texas
- 1849 - Waco, the county seat, is founded
- 1860s - McLennan County experiences rapid growth with the expansion of the cattle industry and arrival of the railroad
- 1874 - Baylor University is relocated to Waco
- 1886 - The Texas Cotton Palace Exposition is held in Waco to showcase the county's cotton industry
- 1916 - A tornado devastates downtown Waco, causing significant damage and loss of life
- 1930s - McLennan County suffers during the Great Depression, but also sees some economic improvements through New Deal programs
- 1951 - The Waco VA Hospital is established, providing medical care for veterans
- 1993 - The Branch Davidian standoff occurs in Waco, resulting in a tragic fire and loss of life
- 2015 - McLennan County celebrates its 150th anniversary