Historical Marker

First Baptist Church of Crawford

Marker installed: 2008
Marker size: 27" x 42"

W.B. Bowen and P. O’Keiffe organized this congregation on August 3, 1878, with about a dozen original members. O’Keiffe served as the first pastor and A.F. Damon and Phil Noland were the first deacons. The church met in the Crawford schoolhouse in its early years. Brother J.M. Wright, who pastored here for two different terms in the 1800s, led the church to join the Leon River Baptist Association. The congregation struggled with membership in its first years, but in 1884 a revival resulted in 45 baptisms and 23 additions by letter to increase the church to 80 members.

After transferring to the McGregor Baptist Association, First Baptist Church of Crawford joined the Waco Baptist Association in 1890, where it has been a member for more than a century. Brother J.M.B. Gresham became pastor in 1893 and began work on the first meetinghouse for the church at 5th Street and Avenue D. Brother Gresham was also pastor at the rural communities of Coryell, Patton and Stampede. The one-room church sanctuary built at this site had curtains to divide the building into classrooms.

Brother M. Hale oversaw construction of a new church building in 1923, which served the congregation for more than 40 years. Groups including the Baptist Young People’s Union, Women’s Auxiliary and a Girls’ Auxiliary organized over the years to extend community outreach. The church’s evangelical work has been aided by nearby Baylor University; George W. Truett conducted a revival here while a Baylor student in the 1890s, Josiah B. Tidwell served the church in 1913, and a formal program to train Baylor’s divinity students here began in the 1950s. Since early in Crawford’s history, the church has been a spiritual and community leader

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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McLennan County, located in central Texas, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early Native American tribes who inhabited the area. The first European explorers and settlers arrived in the late 1600s, primarily Spanish explorers searching for new lands and resources in Texas. In the early 19th century, Anglo-American settlers began to arrive, and the area soon became part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.

The county was officially established in 1850, named after Neil McLennan, a Scottish settler who played a significant role in the colonization of the region. The county's initial economy was primarily agricultural, with cotton, corn, and livestock becoming major industries. In 1870, the completion of the Waco Suspension Bridge, one of the first bridges to span the Brazos River, bolstered the county's growth and connected it to the expanding railroad network.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, McLennan County experienced periods of rapid growth and development. The city of Waco, the county seat, became a prosperous center for commerce, education, and culture. With the establishment of Baylor University in 1845 and the creation of the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum in 1968, Waco gained a reputation as an educational and historical hub. The county also played a significant role in the development of the Texas oil industry, as numerous oil fields were discovered and exploited in the early 20th century.

Despite its prosperous history, McLennan County faced challenges as well. It witnessed racial tensions and violence, particularly during the Civil Rights era. One of the county's most infamous events occurred in 1993 when an armed standoff between federal agents and the Branch Davidians religious sect resulted in a tragic fire at their compound near Waco, leaving many dead. However, the county has shown resilience, with ongoing efforts to address social issues and promote economic development, making it a vibrant and evolving community.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of McLennan County, Texas.

  • 1837 - McLennan County is established as a county of the Republic of Texas
  • 1849 - Waco, the county seat, is founded
  • 1860s - McLennan County experiences rapid growth with the expansion of the cattle industry and arrival of the railroad
  • 1874 - Baylor University is relocated to Waco
  • 1886 - The Texas Cotton Palace Exposition is held in Waco to showcase the county's cotton industry
  • 1916 - A tornado devastates downtown Waco, causing significant damage and loss of life
  • 1930s - McLennan County suffers during the Great Depression, but also sees some economic improvements through New Deal programs
  • 1951 - The Waco VA Hospital is established, providing medical care for veterans
  • 1993 - The Branch Davidian standoff occurs in Waco, resulting in a tragic fire and loss of life
  • 2015 - McLennan County celebrates its 150th anniversary