McCulloch County Courthouse
Jurisdiction:
State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.
SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.
Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.
During the Civil War, McCulloch County experienced its share of conflict as it was close to the western frontier. Many residents sympathized with the Confederacy, and Confederate troops were stationed in the area for defense. After the war, the county saw an influx of settlers from other parts of Texas and the United States. Agriculture, particularly farming and ranching, played a significant role in the county's economy during this time.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought several advancements to McCulloch County. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s spurred economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods. This led to the establishment of cotton gins, lumber mills, and other industries in the area. The county also saw the development of schools, churches, and other community institutions.
In the modern era, McCulloch County continues to thrive as a rural community with a strong agricultural presence. It is known for its scenic beauty, including Brady Lake and the surrounding Hill Country. The county also celebrates its history and culture through events such as the Heart of Texas Country Music Festival and the McCulloch County Stock Show. Today, McCulloch County preserves its heritage while embracing the opportunities of the 21st century.
McCulloch County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of McCulloch County, Texas.
- 1852 - McCulloch County is established.
- 1856 - First settlers arrive in the area.
- 1859 - Fort McKavett is built to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
- 1873 - Brady becomes the county seat.
- 1886 - San Saba and Northern Railway reaches Brady, boosting economic growth.
- 1900 - Brady receives electric power and telephone services.
- 1903 - St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church is established in Brady.
- 1910 - The Brady Lake Reservoir is constructed.
- 1913 - Brady National Bank, one of the first banks in the county, is founded.
- 1928 - The Heart of Texas Fair and Rodeo begins in Brady.
- 1936 - McCulloch County Airport is built.
- 1984 - The Heart of Texas Historical Museum opens in Brady.
- 1997 - Brady Creek Wind Farm, one of the largest wind farms in Texas, is built.