Old McCulloch County Jail
a.k.a. Heart of Texas Historical Museum
117 N. High St., Brady, TX Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the Civil War, McCulloch County experienced its share of conflict as it was close to the western frontier. Many residents sympathized with the Confederacy, and Confederate troops were stationed in the area for defense. After the war, the county saw an influx of settlers from other parts of Texas and the United States. Agriculture, particularly farming and ranching, played a significant role in the county's economy during this time.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought several advancements to McCulloch County. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s spurred economic growth and allowed for easier transportation of goods. This led to the establishment of cotton gins, lumber mills, and other industries in the area. The county also saw the development of schools, churches, and other community institutions.
In the modern era, McCulloch County continues to thrive as a rural community with a strong agricultural presence. It is known for its scenic beauty, including Brady Lake and the surrounding Hill Country. The county also celebrates its history and culture through events such as the Heart of Texas Country Music Festival and the McCulloch County Stock Show. Today, McCulloch County preserves its heritage while embracing the opportunities of the 21st century.
McCulloch County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of McCulloch County, Texas.
- 1852 - McCulloch County is established.
- 1856 - First settlers arrive in the area.
- 1859 - Fort McKavett is built to protect settlers from Native American attacks.
- 1873 - Brady becomes the county seat.
- 1886 - San Saba and Northern Railway reaches Brady, boosting economic growth.
- 1900 - Brady receives electric power and telephone services.
- 1903 - St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church is established in Brady.
- 1910 - The Brady Lake Reservoir is constructed.
- 1913 - Brady National Bank, one of the first banks in the county, is founded.
- 1928 - The Heart of Texas Fair and Rodeo begins in Brady.
- 1936 - McCulloch County Airport is built.
- 1984 - The Heart of Texas Historical Museum opens in Brady.
- 1997 - Brady Creek Wind Farm, one of the largest wind farms in Texas, is built.