Dr. Henry Hofmann Loos

Historical marker location:
104 7th Street, Bay City, Texas
( On the hospital campus near the front entrance.)
Marker installed: 2012
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

DR. HENRY HOFMANN LOOS

HENRY HOFMANN LOOS (1887-1963) GRADUATED FROM JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY IN 1908 WITH A B.A. IN THE SUMMER OF 1911, DR. LOOS INTERNED AT THE GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN COLON, PANAMA CANAL ZONE. HE GRADUATED WITH AN M.D. IN 1912 AND INTERNED FOR THREE AND ONE-HALF YEARS AT SAINT AGNES HOSPITAL IN BALTIMORE UNDER DR. JOSEPH BLOODGOOD. IN BAY CITY, DR. CLAUDE JONES DECIDED TO RETIRE FROM SURGERY AND WROTE TO DR. BLOODGOOD REQUESTING A REPLACEMENT. DR. LOOS ACCEPTED THE POSITION AND ARRIVED IN BAY CITY ON DECEMBER 5, 1915. HE ESTABLISHED A PRACTICE IN PALACIOS, BUT HAD TO MAKE A TRIP TO BAY CITY WHEN SURGERY WAS REQUIRED. DURING WORLD WAR I, DR. LOOS SERVED IN THE MEDICAL CORPS IN SAN ANTONIO. AFTER BEING DISCHARGED FROM SERVICE, DR. LOOS MOVED WITH HIS FAMILY TO BAY CITY. HE ESTABLISHED HIS PRACTICE IN AN OFFICE OVER THE MATAGORDA PHARMACY AND PERFORMED SURGERIES AT DR. JONES’ OLD HOSPITAL. HE LATER PERFORMED SURGERIES AT HIS OFFICE AND MOVED HIS PATIENTS TO HIS HOME.

IN 1922 HE MOVED THE PRACTICE OUTSIDE OF TOWN ON TWO ACRES LOCATED ON WHAT IS NOW MARGUERITE STREET. THE BUILDING WAS ANNEXED SEVERAL TIMES AND A SEPARATE WING ADDED FOR AFRICAN-AMERICAN PATIENTS. DURING THE 1930s, DR. LOOS ATTEMPTED TO GAIN PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR A COUNTY HOSPITAL. STATE REPRESENTATIVE PARIS SMITH INTRODUCED A BILL ENABLING COMMUNITIES TO PASS A BOND ESTABLISHING HOSPITALS. VOTERS PASSED THE HOSPITAL BOND AND, IN 1939, THE COUNTY HOSPITAL BOARD WAS ESTABLISHED. MATAGORDA GENERAL HOSPITAL OPENED IN 1940. DR. LOOS WAS A MEMBER OF THE ROTARY CLUB AND DEACON AND TREASURER OF THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
Matagorda County, located in Texas along the Gulf Coast, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Coahuiltecan peoples. It was first explored by Europeans in the late 17th century, with expeditions led by René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Alonso De León. These explorations laid the foundation for future colonization efforts.

In the 1820s, Anglo-American settlers began to arrive in Matagorda County, attracted by the fertile land and natural resources. The Mexican government granted land grants to individuals, and the population grew rapidly. The county played a significant role in the Texas Revolution, with the Battle of Matagorda taking place in 1832. The victory of Texan forces led to the expulsion of Mexican troops from the area.

The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought a new wave of economic growth to Matagorda County. This led to the establishment of oil refineries and other industries, transforming the region's economy. However, the boom was followed by a period of decline due to the Great Depression and changes in the oil industry. The county experienced a resurgence in the late 20th century with the growth of tourism and recreational activities along the Gulf Coast.

Today, Matagorda County is known for its beautiful beaches and wetlands, attracting visitors from all over. It continues to be an important center for fishing, agriculture, and petrochemical industries. The county's history is preserved through museums and historical sites, providing a glimpse into its vibrant past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Matagorda County, Texas.

  • 1825 - Stephen F. Austin established a colony around Matagorda Bay.
  • 1832 - Matagorda County was officially created and named after the Matagorda Bay.
  • 1834 - The town of Matagorda became the county seat.
  • 1836 - Texas gained independence from Mexico.
  • 1846 - Matagorda County became part of the state of Texas when it was admitted to the United States.
  • 1856 - The town of Bay City was established as a trade center.
  • 1875 - The county courthouse in Matagorda was destroyed by fire.
  • 1882 - Bay City became the new county seat.
  • 1942 - The Matagorda Island National Wildlife Refuge was established.
  • 1998 - Hurricane Frances caused significant damage to Matagorda County.