State Antiquities Landmark

Lynn County Courthouse

1916
1501 S. First Street, Tahoka Texas
Significance:
Neo-Classical

Jurisdiction:
County of Lynn

State Antiquities Landmarks (SALs) are designated by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) and receive legal protection under the Antiquities Code of Texas (the Code). The Code defines all cultural resources on non-federal public lands in the State of Texas as eligible to be designated as SALs. Historic buildings and other aboveground historic resources must be listed in the National Register of Historic Places before they can be designated as SALs, but archeological sites do not have the same prerequisite.

SAL designation does not mean that sites or buildings cannot be altered or destroyed. The land-owning agency must consult with the THC about such proposed actions through the permit process, and the THC will determine whether the work will be allowed.

Buildings designated as SALs are listed in the Texas Historic Sites Atlas. However, information about designated archeological sites is not available to the general public to protect the sites from vandalism and destruction.

gravesites railroads settlements ghost towns
In Texas, poetry is all around you.
Naomi Shihab Nye in Poetry Foundation
Lynn County, Texas, is located in West Texas and has a rich history that stretches back to the time of Native American tribes. Before European settlers arrived, the area was inhabited by the Comanche and other indigenous peoples who relied on the abundant wildlife and natural resources for survival.

The first European Americans to arrive in the area were primarily cattle ranchers and farmers. In 1876, the Texas legislature established Lynn County, which was named in honor of Judge John W. Lynn, who served as secretary of state during the Republic of Texas era. The county was officially organized in 1903, with Tahoka as its county seat.

The early years of Lynn County were characterized by the development of agriculture and cattle ranching. The region's fertile soil and ample water supply allowed farmers to grow various crops, including cotton, corn, sorghum, and wheat. Cattle ranching also played a significant role in the county's economy, with many ranchers utilizing the open range to graze their herds.

Over time, Lynn County grew and prospered. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought new economic opportunities, attracting both workers and businesses to the area. Oil-related industries developed, and the county experienced a period of growth and prosperity.

Today, Lynn County continues to be known for its agriculture, oil production, and close-knit communities. The county's residents embrace their rich history while also adapting to modern advancements and industries. With its scenic landscapes, small-town charm, and thriving agricultural sector, Lynn County remains an important part of West Texas's heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lynn County, Texas.

  • 1876: Lynn County is established and named after Judge William Lynn.
  • 1880: The town of Tahoka is founded as the county seat.
  • 1902: The Santa Fe Railroad extends its line to Tahoka, boosting the local economy.
  • 1930s: Lynn County faces challenges due to the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.
  • 1940s: Oil and gas discoveries lead to economic growth and increased population.
  • 1970s: Lynn County experiences an agricultural boom, with cotton becoming a major crop.
  • 1990s: The Lynn County Courthouse is restored, preserving the county's historical architecture.
  • 2010s: Lynn County continues to be an agricultural hub, with farming and ranching as the main industries.