O'Donnell
Historical marker location:Named for Tom J. O'Donnell, promoter of South Plains Railroads, including 60 miles of Santa Fe Line from Slaton to Lamesa. On this new railroad (important as freight hauler) town of O'Donnell was founded in 1909 by H. E. Baldridge and Charles H. Doak-- two of the organizers and first officials of Lynn County. Doak built a hotel in projected town of O'Donnell in 1909. L. G. Phillips established the first store. On July 4, 1910, a big picnic was held to celebrate arrival of first Santa Fe train. Old "Central" post office (previously on Dee W. Harris Ranch, 5.5 mi. NW) was moved to new town in 1910 and was officially renamed O'Donnell on Feb. 7, 1911. W. R. Standefer was employed to survey townsite in 1911. H. E. Baldridge offered free building lots to churches. A Methodist church was organized in 1911; Church of Christ and Presbyterian churches in 1912; First Baptist in 1914. Town was incorporated in 1923, with W. R. Sanderson as first mayor. School, improved dramatically since its early wooden building, serves a large area. A graduate is actor Dan Blocker ("Hoss" Cartwright). Now a dry land farming center, O'Donnell in 1961 had what was then the largest cotton gin in the world, ginning 21,000 bales of cotton during that year. (1969)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is known for its barbecue, and one of the most famous barbecue restaurants in the state is Kreuz Market in Lockhart. The restaurant has been in operation since 1900 and is still family-owned.
The first European Americans to arrive in the area were primarily cattle ranchers and farmers. In 1876, the Texas legislature established Lynn County, which was named in honor of Judge John W. Lynn, who served as secretary of state during the Republic of Texas era. The county was officially organized in 1903, with Tahoka as its county seat.
The early years of Lynn County were characterized by the development of agriculture and cattle ranching. The region's fertile soil and ample water supply allowed farmers to grow various crops, including cotton, corn, sorghum, and wheat. Cattle ranching also played a significant role in the county's economy, with many ranchers utilizing the open range to graze their herds.
Over time, Lynn County grew and prospered. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought new economic opportunities, attracting both workers and businesses to the area. Oil-related industries developed, and the county experienced a period of growth and prosperity.
Today, Lynn County continues to be known for its agriculture, oil production, and close-knit communities. The county's residents embrace their rich history while also adapting to modern advancements and industries. With its scenic landscapes, small-town charm, and thriving agricultural sector, Lynn County remains an important part of West Texas's heritage.
Lynn County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Lynn County, Texas.
- 1876: Lynn County is established and named after Judge William Lynn.
- 1880: The town of Tahoka is founded as the county seat.
- 1902: The Santa Fe Railroad extends its line to Tahoka, boosting the local economy.
- 1930s: Lynn County faces challenges due to the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.
- 1940s: Oil and gas discoveries lead to economic growth and increased population.
- 1970s: Lynn County experiences an agricultural boom, with cotton becoming a major crop.
- 1990s: The Lynn County Courthouse is restored, preserving the county's historical architecture.
- 2010s: Lynn County continues to be an agricultural hub, with farming and ranching as the main industries.