Miss Mae Murfee
Historical marker location:Pioneer Lubbock teacher; prominent civic and church leader. Born in Haskell County; daughter of J. E. and Sarah Murfee. First taught in Lubbock County schools in Slide community, 1905; was principal there. Entered Texas Woman's University 1909; earned degree; did graduate work later. Was first woman principal of Lubbock Junior High in 1914. With her own books, she began city's first high school library, 1916; head of Lubbock High School History and Government Department many years; obtained state credits for these and other courses. Introduced visual aids, buying her own equipment; made other innovations. She worked to bring Texas Tech to Lubbock, 1925. As county superintendent of education, 1928 to 1936, she standardized all schools. Her resolute philosophy was: "Every boy and girl may be saved to useful citizenship if the right person is there at the right time...the parent or the teacher". Active in Texas Federation of Women's Clubs, historical groups and other endeavors, she gave talents to public service throughout lifetime (Aug. 21, 1888-Dec. 31, 1965). This school is named in her memory.
1969
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
During its early years, Lubbock County primarily relied on farming and ranching for economic development. The arrival of the railroad in 1909 brought significant growth and opportunities for trade and transportation. The agricultural industry thrived, with cotton becoming a dominant crop, leading the area to be known as the "Hub of the Plains."
In the 20th century, Lubbock County experienced periods of economic booms and busts. The Great Depression hit the county hard, but it rebounded during World War II due to the establishment of Reese Air Force Base, which brought an economic boost and increased population. The post-war era saw the growth of education and the establishment of Texas Tech University in 1923, further contributing to the county's economy and cultural development.
In recent decades, Lubbock County has continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The oil industry plays a significant role, with the discovery of the Permian Basin and advancements in drilling techniques leading to increased oil production. The county has also seen growth in healthcare, education, and technology sectors. Today, Lubbock County remains a vibrant and dynamic community, with a rich history that has shaped its identity.
Lubbock County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lubbock County, Texas.
- 1876 - Lubbock County is officially formed on August 21.
- 1890 - The first permanent settlement is established in Lubbock County.
- 1901 - The first railroad is built in the county.
- 1904 - Lubbock becomes the county seat.
- 1909 - Texas Tech University is established in Lubbock.
- 1923 - The West Texas Fair is first held in Lubbock County.
- 1930 - Lubbock County's population reaches 26,678.
- 1942 - The United States Air Force establishes an airfield in the county, which later becomes Reese Air Force Base.
- 1951 - The Lubbock tornado, one of the deadliest in U.S. history, strikes the county.
- 1967 - Lubbock County's population surpasses 150,000.
- 1989 - The Lubbock County Courthouse, which was destroyed in a fire, is reconstructed.
- 1993 - The Lubbock Lake Landmark, an archaeological and natural history preserve, is designated a National Historic Landmark.