Historic Courthouse

Loving County Courthouse

100 Bell St, Mentone, Texas

Built in 1936 in Moderne architectual style by architect Evan J. Wood.

Brick, $25,000.

Current status: Active Courthouse

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

Texas Revolution Republic of Texas military topics
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
Texas random facts
Loving County is located in the state of Texas and is the smallest county in terms of population in the entire United States. It was established in 1887 and named after Oliver Loving, a well-known cattle rancher. The county's history is deeply rooted in the cattle industry, with ranching playing a significant role in its early days.

Despite this, the county faced numerous challenges throughout its history. In the early 20th century, droughts and a decline in the cattle industry severely impacted the economy of Loving County, leading many residents to leave in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This resulted in a rapid decrease in population, a trend that continued over the years.

In the 1920s, the discovery of oil in the Permian Basin changed the fortunes of Loving County once again. The oil boom led to a temporary increase in population and economic activity, with oil drilling becoming a major industry in the county. However, as oil production fluctuated and technology advanced, the number of oil wells decreased, and the population started to decline once again.

Presently, Loving County remains sparsely populated, with only a few hundred residents. Oil and gas production remain the main sources of revenue for the county, although the population has steadily declined over the years. The county's unique history, marked by the rise and fall of industries such as ranching and oil drilling, reflects the challenges and resilience of its residents in the face of changing economic circumstances.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Loving County, Texas.

  • 1931: Loving County is established and named after Oliver Loving, an early Texas cattle rancher.
  • 1935: Loving County experiences an oil boom, leading to an increase in population.
  • 1957: The population of Loving County reaches its peak at around 600 residents.
  • 1970: The population declines to around 120 residents, marking a significant decrease.
  • 1984: Loving County becomes the least populated county in the United States with only 67 residents.
  • 2000: The population of Loving County increases slightly to 67 residents.
  • 2010: Loving County experiences a population boom due to oil discoveries, with the population reaching 82 residents.