Charles and Emma Tullis
CHARLES AND EMMA (LEWIS) TULLIS
Charles (Charlie) and Emma Tullis, native live oak county residents, shared roots preceding the republic of Texas and Live Oak County. Charles’ (b. Oct. 10, 1873) forebears, James and Rhoda Creel Beall Winters and family, walked from Tennessee to Texas in 1834. James, who fought with Sam Houston in the war of 1812, provided three sons and supplies in the Battle of San Jacinto. Winters’ daughter, Lillie Ellen, widowed by Thomas Adams and later William Cude, married Charles O. Edwards. Their grandson, Andrew Mitchell Tullis (Charlie’s father), defended against one of the last Indian raids in south texas in 1872. Emma’s Texan roots began in 1835 with a Mexican land grant procured by her ancestor, John McGloin, killed with Fannin in the Goliad Massacre. A portion of the property passed to Mary McGloin. It later passed to granddaughter, Margaret Ellen Dolan, married to Simeon Wise Lewis, owner of a Gussettville General Store. Their son, W.H. Lewis (Emma’s father), preceded Charlie as sheriff and tax assessor-collector.
Charlie assumed the office in 1909 and, shortly after, his first wife, Jessica Kay, died of cancer. Charlie and Emma married on Jan. 1, 1913. Known to deliver tax notices without a gun, Charlie served during tough times including county seat transition from Oakville to George West. Emma supported him in the tax office during his tenure until 1922. As founding president of First National Bank of George West, Charlie served the bank thirty-eight years. His leadership and integrity in banking, ranching and law enforcement earned him the title of “Mr. Charlie.” He and Emma are buried in St. Joseph’s Cemetery at Gussettville, established by Irish Catholic pioneers.
(2014)
MARKER IS PROPERTY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
In the early 18th century, Spanish explorers began to venture into the area, searching for new territories to claim. It wasn't until the early 19th century when Anglo-American settlers arrived in the area. The Spanish government offered land grants to attract settlers, and many families moved to Live Oak County, establishing small ranches and farms. The region's fertile soil and mild climate made it ideal for agriculture, and cotton and cattle quickly became the mainstay of the local economy.
During the mid-19th century, Live Oak County witnessed significant growth and development. In 1856, the county was officially established, named after the live oak trees that were abundant in the area. By this time, more settlements had sprung up, and businesses flourished, including general stores, cotton gins, and blacksmith shops. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further boosted the county's economy, allowing for easier transportation of goods and access to markets.
The early 20th century brought challenges to Live Oak County, as the agricultural sector faced disruptions due to drought, the Great Depression, and changes in farming practices. However, the discovery of oil in the early 1940s brought a significant economic boom, transforming the county once again. Oil companies flocked to Live Oak County, bringing jobs and prosperity to the area. The oil industry continues to be a vital part of the county's economy to this day, alongside agriculture and other industries.
Live Oak County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Live Oak County, Texas.
- 1846 - Live Oak County is established as a separate county by the Texas legislature.
- 1848 - The county is officially organized.
- 1850s - The population begins to increase due to the establishment of ranching and farming operations.
- 1881 - The San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway is completed, connecting the county to other parts of Texas.
- 1890s - An oil boom occurs in the county, leading to increased economic activity and population growth.
- 1920s - The oil industry experiences a decline, leading to a decrease in population and economic slowdown.
- 1930s - The county is heavily affected by the Great Depression, with many residents facing unemployment and poverty.
- 1940s - The end of World War II brings an economic boost to the county as industries begin to recover.
- 1970s - The county experiences another oil boom, leading to increased oil production and economic growth.
- Present - Live Oak County remains a primarily rural area, known for its agriculture, oil production, and outdoor recreational activities.