Dayton's Old School
Historical marker location:Dayton began as part of the City of Liberty. The children who lived here were either educated at home, across the river in the main part of Liberty, or not at all. In 1849, a board of trustees formed a committee to establish a school for these children. A new school site was purchased from the Lowery estate for $90.00 and was bounded by Main, Houston, and Cleveland streets. The building was a two-room school with two teachers and 35 students ranging from 1st to 7th grades. It was open from the fall of 1900 to the spring of 1910. It was then sold to W. T. Jamison and Joe Entzminger who moved the building to its current location at 111 West Houston Street. In 1923, Walter and Ivy Jamison bought the building for their residence. Ivy served the Dayton ISD for 29 years until 1964. The family sold the historic school to the Dayton Historical Society in 2001. The Dayton Historical Society saved the building from being condemned. Through fundraising they were able to purchase the building and restore it to its historic appearance. It now houses the Dayton Old School Museum, which was dedicated in April 2007. The original building was 40 ft x 36 ft and was designed in the Prairie style, built of Cypress wood with a pier and beam foundation. The high pitched roof gable was topped with a cupola for circulation. Dayton's Old School has been a landmark in this community for more than a century, standing in the same location since 1911. It has stood the test of time, surviving several major tornadoes and hurricanes. As it was 100 years ago, it is still a dynamic place of learning for Dayton's citizens. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2014
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The enormous influence of Texas is largely due to the fact that it has implemented policies that emphasize economic freedom, and these policies can be replicated in other states
The area now known as Liberty County was organized in 1831 when Mexico granted the land to Stephen F. Austin's colony. The city of Liberty, which eventually became the county seat, was established in 1831 as well. During the Texas Revolution, Liberty County played a significant role, with local residents actively supporting the cause of independence.
In the mid-19th century, Liberty County experienced rapid growth due to the arrival of settlers attracted to the region's fertile soil and natural resources. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century further fueled development and brought prosperity to the county. The oil boom led to an influx of people and increased economic activity, transforming the county's economy and landscape.
Throughout its history, Liberty County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, including hurricanes and floods, which have impacted the region. Despite these challenges, the county has thrived and continues to be an important part of Texas's cultural and economic fabric. Today, Liberty County is known for its historical landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant communities that celebrate and preserve its rich heritage.
Liberty County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Liberty County, Texas.
- 1831 - Liberty County was established as a municipality of Mexico
- 1835 - The Battle of Nacogdoches occurred during the Texas Revolution
- 1836 - Texas declared independence from Mexico, leading to the formation of the Republic of Texas
- 1846 - Liberty County became a part of the newly established state of Texas
- 1854 - Liberty County's courthouse was constructed, which still stands today
- 1861 - The American Civil War began, resulting in a significant impact on the county's economy
- 1865 - The Civil War ended and Liberty County began the process of reconstruction
- 1875 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway reached Liberty County, spurring economic growth
- 1900 - The Great Galveston Hurricane caused significant damage to Liberty County and the surrounding area
- 1920s - Oil was discovered in Liberty County, leading to increased economic activity
- 1937 - The Trinity River flood caused widespread devastation in Liberty County
- 1950s - 1960s - The civil rights movement brought significant changes to Liberty County
- 1983 - The San Jacinto River oil spill resulted in environmental damage
- Present - Liberty County continues to thrive as a center for agriculture, oil, and natural gas industries