Wm. B. Middleton
Historical marker location:A participant of the Mier Expedition, 1842, first sheriff of Leon County. Born in Illinois August 4, 1819; died March 17, 1877.
His first wife Mary J. Potts Middleton, born Sept. 9, 1823; died May 5, 1874.
In memory of Beoni Middleton who died in prison in Mexico while a prisoner of the Mier Expedition
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The first oil well in the United States was drilled in Texas in 1859. The discovery of oil transformed the economy of the state and helped to make Texas one of the wealthiest states in the nation.
During the mid-19th century, Leon County experienced rapid growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1870s brought even more settlers to the area, and towns such as Centerville and Buffalo began to flourish. Agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with cotton, corn, and cattle being the main products. The county also became known for its timber industry, as vast forests provided ample resources for logging.
In the early 20th century, Leon County faced economic challenges due to the decline of the cotton industry and the Great Depression. However, the advent of improved road networks and the establishment of electric power brought some revitalization to the region. The construction of Lake Limestone in the 1970s provided a new recreational and economic opportunity for the county.
Today, Leon County maintains its agricultural heritage while also embracing modern developments. The county is home to a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. Its natural beauty, with its rolling hills and tranquil lakes, continues to attract visitors from near and far. With a strong sense of community and a resilient spirit, Leon County preserves its past while embracing the future.
Leon County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Leon County, Texas.
- 1835: Leon County is created and named after Martín De León, a Mexican empresario.
- 1836: The Battle of Nacogdoches takes place during the Texas Revolution.
- 1837: The county seat is established in Leona.
- 1841: Centerville becomes the new county seat.
- 1861: Texas secedes from the United States and joins the Confederate States of America.
- 1870: The International-Great Northern Railroad is built through Leon County.
- 1883: The Houston & Texas Central Railroad extends its line to Centerville.
- 1927: The Texas oil boom reaches Leon County.
- 1950: The population of the county reaches its peak at around 22,000.
- 1998: The county is hit by a severe tornado, causing significant damage.
- 2021: Leon County continues to be a rural community with a focus on agriculture and outdoor recreational activities.