Cotulla's First School
The International and Great Northern Railroad developed Cotulla in 1881, and the first school opened on this site in 1885, with classes for primary, intermediate and advanced .J.M. Gunning and E.A. Williams were the first teachers. Lightning struck the first schoolhouse and it burned to the ground. A former house, with the porch removed and a bell added, was moved to this site and used for the next school building. County teacher institutes and summer normal schools were held here during summer months. The site served Cotulla’s Caucasian schoolchildren until a new brick school was built on Tilden Street in 1908. (2009)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In the early 19th century, the area that is now La Salle County became a part of the Republic of Texas after the Texas Revolution. It was named after René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, a French explorer who had ventured through the region in the 1680s. The county was officially established in 1858, and its first county seat was Old Frio City.
The discovery of oil in the mid-20th century brought significant changes to La Salle County. The influx of oil workers and the establishment of oil fields led to a boom in the local economy and population. With the growth of the oil industry, the county seat was moved from Cotulla to Encinal in 1881, and then back to Cotulla in 1892, where it remains today.
Over the years, La Salle County has also played a significant role in the ranching industry, with large cattle ranches dominating the landscape. Today, the county is known for its oil and gas production, as well as its agricultural activities. Despite the modernization and changes, La Salle County's history and heritage are still celebrated, and its past is evident in its cultural landmarks and traditions.
La Salle County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of La Salle County, Texas.
- 1689 - French explorer, Henri Joutel, discovers La Salle County.
- 18th century - Spanish colonization of the area begins.
- 1821 - The area becomes a part of the Mexican Empire after gaining independence from Spain.
- 1836 - Texas declares independence from Mexico.
- 1848 - Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican-American War, and La Salle County becomes a part of the United States.
- 1858 - La Salle County is officially established.
- 1883 - The first railroad reaches La Salle County, leading to growth and development.
- 1900s - The discovery of oil and gas resources boosts the county's economy.
- 1920s - The Great Depression negatively impacts the county's economy.
- 1960s - The establishment of the Eagle Ford Shale formation leads to increased oil and gas production.
- Present - La Salle County continues to be a hub for oil and gas exploration and production.