Historical Markers in Knox County, Texas
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
About Knox County
Knox County Timeline
Knox County, Texas, located in the north-central part of the state, has a rich and storied history dating back to the mid-19th century. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, the area transitioned to Spanish control in the late 18th century. In 1836, Texas gained independence from Mexico, and the region subsequently became part of the Republic of Texas.
The area that would become Knox County was surveyed and opened for settlement in the late 1850s. Early pioneers, predominantly of European descent, began to establish farms and ranches. The county was officially organized in 1886 and named after Henry Knox, an American Revolutionary War general and the first U.S. Secretary of War.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Knox County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the cattle industry and the extension of railroads in the area brought prosperity and attracted new settlers. The discovery of oil in the county in the 1920s further spurred economic growth and provided employment opportunities for the local population.
In the modern era, Knox County continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture, ranching, and oil production remaining important industries. The county has also preserved its historical sites and landmarks, such as the community of Benjamin, which was designated a National Historic District in 1992. Today, Knox County is a close-knit community that cherishes its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.
The area that would become Knox County was surveyed and opened for settlement in the late 1850s. Early pioneers, predominantly of European descent, began to establish farms and ranches. The county was officially organized in 1886 and named after Henry Knox, an American Revolutionary War general and the first U.S. Secretary of War.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Knox County experienced significant growth and development. The arrival of the cattle industry and the extension of railroads in the area brought prosperity and attracted new settlers. The discovery of oil in the county in the 1920s further spurred economic growth and provided employment opportunities for the local population.
In the modern era, Knox County continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture, ranching, and oil production remaining important industries. The county has also preserved its historical sites and landmarks, such as the community of Benjamin, which was designated a National Historic District in 1992. Today, Knox County is a close-knit community that cherishes its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.
Knox County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Knox County, Texas.
- 1858: Knox County is established and named after Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War for the United States.
- 1879: The first courthouse in Knox County is built in Munday, which becomes the county seat.
- Late 1800s: Ranching dominates the local economy, with large cattle operations covering the county.
- 1920s: Oil is discovered in Knox County, leading to an economic boom as drilling companies flock to the area.
- 1930s: The Great Depression hits Knox County hard, causing economic hardships for the residents.
- 1969: The Fort Knox II Wind Farm, one of the largest wind farms in the United States, is built in Knox County.
- 1980s: The farming industry experiences a decline due to droughts and changes in agricultural practices.
- 1990s: Knox County becomes a popular destination for hunting enthusiasts, with its abundant deer and turkey population.
- 2007: Knox City celebrates its centennial, marking 100 years since its founding.
- 2010s: The county diversifies its economy, focusing on renewable energy, tourism, and small-scale agriculture.