The Mexican Cemetery
Source: Parsons, Kim, Ref. to Texas Cemeteries, 1988; THC records; rootsweb; USGS; TxDot map 1997; Jeff Davis County, Texas, Fort Davis Historical Society; TxDot map 1936
To address the problem of cemetery destruction and to record as many cemeteries as possible, the Texas Historical Commission offers the Historic Texas Cemetery designation.
The Historic Texas Cemetery designation was developed in 1998 to help protect historic cemeteries by recording cemetery boundaries in county deed records to alert present and future owners of land adjacent to the cemetery of its existence. Every county in Texas has at least one cemetery designated as a Historic Texas Cemetery through this program. The HTC designation is the first step toward preservation of a historic cemetery.
A cemetery is eligible for designation if it is at least 50 years old and is deemed worthy of recognition for its historical associations. The very nature of a cemetery being a landmark of a family’s or community’s presence is considered to validate the criteria of historical associations. Any individual, organization, or agency may submit a request for designation.
The county was officially established on March 15, 1887, and was named in honor of Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Early settlers faced numerous challenges including rugged terrain, harsh weather conditions, and conflicts with Native American tribes. However, the area's rich natural resources, including fertile land and abundant water sources, attracted more settlers and contributed to the economic growth of the county.
With the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1882, the county experienced a period of growth and development. This led to the establishment of the county seat, Fort Davis, which became a vibrant hub of commerce, trade, and military presence. Fort Davis, named after the former Secretary of War and President of the Confederate States, Jefferson Davis, played a significant role in protecting settlers from Native American raids during the late 19th century.
Throughout the 20th century, Jeff Davis County continued to evolve, with the development of agriculture, ranching, and tourism industries. The county's rich natural beauty, including the Chihuahuan Desert and the stunning vistas of the Davis Mountains, attracted visitors and outdoor enthusiasts. Today, Jeff Davis County remains a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity, making it an intriguing destination for those seeking a glimpse into the rich heritage and captivating landscapes of the American Southwest.
Jeff Davis County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Jeff Davis County, Texas.
- 1881: Jeff Davis County is established on March 15.
- 1882: The town of Fort Davis becomes the county seat.
- 1884: The county courthouse is completed.
- 1890: The population of Jeff Davis County is 883.
- 1911: The Alamito Creek Reservation is established.
- 1929: Oil is discovered in the county, leading to increased economic activity.
- 1930: The population of Jeff Davis County is 3,937.
- 1942: The Fort Davis National Historic Site is established.
- 1963: Davis Mountains State Park opens.
- 1992: The population of Jeff Davis County is 1,863.
- 2003: The Madera Wind Farm begins operation.