Historical Marker

Hamilton Cemetery

Historical marker location:
CR 74, Jasper, Texas
( From Jasper, 12 miles northwest on SH 63. Then right (north) on CR 73 at Hamilton Cemetery sign. Then 1.5 miles and turn left (west) on CR 74 at Hamilton Cemetery sign. Then 0.5 miles, cemetery is on left.)
Marker installed: 2017
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

The Hamilton Cemetery site, also known as Muster Point, is located on the original townsite of Zavala. The town was founded in 1834 and named for Empresario Lorenzo de Zavala. Situated on land owned by Thomas B. Huling, many families were contracted into the municipality and encouraged to settle near the townsite. Zavala’s Colony is one of the oldest settlements in Jasper county, located on the Old Beef Trail and dependent on the Angelina River for trade. Citizens of the Republic of Texas and settlers during the early days of Texas statehood established the Hamilton Cemetery, also known as Old Zavala Cemetery.

John Hamilton was one of the first citizens to serve as guardian of the cemetery. Arriving in Texas in 1836 from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, John fought for the Republic of Texas, and was highly educated and well respected in the community. He was an advocate for educating children, even procuring a public teacher for the town. The first recorded burial at the cemetery is for Margaret Carlock Lowe in 1840. Her husband, Barnabas “Barney” Farr Lowe, acquired over 3,500 acres in northern Jasper county. In 1856, the townsite of Zavala was sold to Mordecai and Elizabeth Primrose. Eventually, the land where the cemetery is located was procured by Allen B. Hamilton with a vision to protect and preserve such a beautiful and historic cemetery.

A Daughters of the Republic of Texas Memorial medallion adorns the tombstone of John Hamilton for serving as a defender for the Republic of Texas. Memorial medallions for citizens of the Republic of Texas were also placed for many of the graves in the cemetery.

HISTORIC TEXAS CEMETERY – 2016

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

gravesites
In Texas, poetry is all around you.
Naomi Shihab Nye in Poetry Foundation
Jasper County, Texas has a rich history dating back many centuries. The land where Jasper County now stands was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Atakapan and Alabama-Coushatta peoples. European settlers began to arrive in the area in the early 19th century, primarily from other parts of the southern United States.

Jasper County was officially established on February 1, 1836, just weeks before the independence of Texas from Mexico. The county was named after William Jasper, a hero from the American Revolutionary War. In the early days of the county, logging and farming were the primary economic activities. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further contributed to the growth and development of Jasper County.

The county experienced significant changes during the 20th century. The discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field in the early 1930s brought an economic boom to Jasper County, leading to increased population and infrastructure development. However, the area also faced challenges, including racial tension and civil rights struggles during the mid-20th century.

Today, Jasper County continues to thrive, with a diverse economy including oil and gas, timber, agriculture, and tourism. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Angelina National Forest and the serene waters of the Sam Rayburn Reservoir. Jasper, the county seat, serves as a hub for commerce and government activities. The history and heritage of Jasper County are celebrated through various cultural events and museums, ensuring that its past remains an integral part of its present and future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Jasper County, Texas.

  • 1835 - Jasper County is established on February 1st.
  • 1846 - The county seat is moved from Bevilport to Jasper.
  • 1861-1865 - Jasper County residents participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1881 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway is built through Jasper County.
  • 1901 - The Spindletop oil strike near Beaumont triggers an oil boom in the area, benefiting Jasper County.
  • 1950s-1970s - The construction of Sam Rayburn Reservoir boosts the county's economy and recreational opportunities.
  • 1996 - Jasper County experiences racial tension and protests following the murder of James Byrd Jr.