First United Methodist Church of Buna
Historical marker location:
Five Buna citizens came together in January 1904 to form a Methodist Church. The founding members were James J. Hancock, John A. Hancock, Minnie Hancock, Ethel Hancock and Tex Rogers. Later that year, Lee Woody, Alma Hancock, Sallie Edgar, Prentice Landrum, S.S. Fairly and M. Mattox joined the congregation. Early church services were held at the town’s schoolhouse.
In 1914, construction began on a white frame church building on land donated for that purpose to church trustees by J.R. Chapman. The two-story structure was completed and dedicated in 1922. At that time, a community hall was also built on the church property and was jointly funded by the local Masonic lodge. The Methodists held Sunday School on the first floor on Sunday mornings, and it was used to host community functions during the week. The second floor was reserved for use by the Masonic lodge. A parsonage was built next to the church in 1919. Additional facilities were constructed on the church property in 1956, 1965 and 1999.
Several organizations have been founded by congregation members. Epworth League began in 1909 and a Woman’s Missionary Society, now known as United Methodist Women, was established ca. 1919. The United Methodist Men and the Methodist Youth Fellowship are also active. Mission work and outreach activities are also important to the congregation. The church actively supported the Hispanic community of Bessmay during the 1940s. Today, First United Methodist Church continues to serve as a spiritual beacon and a social center of the Buna community
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The Johnson Space Center, located in Houston, played a crucial role in the development of the U.S. space program. It was here that NASA trained its astronauts and mission control teams, and it continues to be an important center for space research and exploration today.
Jasper County was officially established on February 1, 1836, just weeks before the independence of Texas from Mexico. The county was named after William Jasper, a hero from the American Revolutionary War. In the early days of the county, logging and farming were the primary economic activities. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further contributed to the growth and development of Jasper County.
The county experienced significant changes during the 20th century. The discovery of oil in the East Texas Oil Field in the early 1930s brought an economic boom to Jasper County, leading to increased population and infrastructure development. However, the area also faced challenges, including racial tension and civil rights struggles during the mid-20th century.
Today, Jasper County continues to thrive, with a diverse economy including oil and gas, timber, agriculture, and tourism. The county is known for its natural beauty, including the scenic Angelina National Forest and the serene waters of the Sam Rayburn Reservoir. Jasper, the county seat, serves as a hub for commerce and government activities. The history and heritage of Jasper County are celebrated through various cultural events and museums, ensuring that its past remains an integral part of its present and future.
Jasper County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Jasper County, Texas.
- 1835 - Jasper County is established on February 1st.
- 1846 - The county seat is moved from Bevilport to Jasper.
- 1861-1865 - Jasper County residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1881 - The Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway is built through Jasper County.
- 1901 - The Spindletop oil strike near Beaumont triggers an oil boom in the area, benefiting Jasper County.
- 1950s-1970s - The construction of Sam Rayburn Reservoir boosts the county's economy and recreational opportunities.
- 1996 - Jasper County experiences racial tension and protests following the murder of James Byrd Jr.