Edna Mexican School
Historical marker location:EDNA MEXICAN SCHOOL
In the early 20th century, political unrest in Mexico coupled with Texas’ demand for cheap labor in agriculture, oil, timber and cattle production created a great influx of Mexicans, especially in south Texas. The children of those workers presented many challenges to the public school systems of Texas. At this time in many south Texas schools, Mexican-American children were segregated from Anglo children. In 1903, when the town of Edna incorporated for free public school purposes, it is likely that the schools segregated based on race. The Mexican school was offered six months of the year for grades one through four. If a child wanted to continue their education, they would be transferred to the Anglo school. However, many did not advance due to their need to help support their families.
Located in the northwest part of the city, the Edna Mexican School was a wood-frame building containing several rows of desks and meager educational supplies. Even with these hardships, many students succeeded, often due to parental support and the encouragement of Miss Luna Lucille Lindberg (1913-1970). Miss Lindberg taught at the school from 1933 to 1948. She not only taught the students reading, writing, arithmetic and oral recitation, but also the value of hard work and determination. In 1946, the school district made plans to build a new school. Before construction began, in 1948, the landmark case, Delgado v. Bastrop ISD, undermined the segregation of Mexican-American students in Texas. The school closed in the spring of 1948 but the achievements of some of its students remind us that determination to succeed can overcome adversity
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is known for its love of football, and the state has produced many great football players, including legends like Tom Landry, Earl Campbell, and Vince Young.
The first European-American settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s, drawn by the fertile land and abundant game. In 1856, the county was officially organized and the town of Jacksboro was established as the county seat. During this time, conflicts with Native American tribes were common, and several forts were constructed to protect the settlers, including Fort Richardson near Jacksboro.
The county played a significant role in the Civil War, with many residents joining Confederate forces. In 1862, a bloody battle known as the Battle of Dove Creek took place in Jack County, where Confederates clashed with a combination of Union troops and Native American allies.
After the war, Jack County experienced growth and development. Ranching became a primary economic activity, as the region was well-suited for cattle ranching. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, oil was discovered in the county, leading to a boom in the local economy.
Today, Jack County still maintains its agricultural heritage, with ranching and oil production remaining important industries. The county is also known for its rich historical sites, including Fort Richardson State Park, which preserves the history of the region's military past.
Jack County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jack County, Texas.
- 1857 - Jack County is established by the Texas legislature.
- 1858 - Fort Richardson is established near present-day Jacksboro.
- 1864 - Battle of Dove Creek takes place between Confederate and Union forces in the county.
- 1871 - Texas & Pacific Railroad reaches Jacksboro, boosting the local economy.
- 1872 - Jacksboro is designated as the county seat.
- 1883 - Chisholm Trail, used for cattle drives, passes through the county.
- 1907 - Oil is discovered in Jack County, leading to a boom in the local economy.
- 1919 - Jacksboro tornado causes significant damage and loss of life.
- 1936 - Construction of Possum Kingdom Lake is completed.
- 1950s - 1960s - The decline of the oil industry affects the county's economy.
- 1990s - Present - Jack County focuses on diversifying its economy through tourism and agriculture.