Historical Marker

East Ward Elementary School

Historical marker location:
200 East 9th Street, Borger, Texas
( Northeast corner of Ninth and Harvey Streets)
Marker installed: 2011
Marker size: 27" x 42"

IN 1926, EVEN THOUGH THE CITY OF BORGER HAD NOT YET BEEN FORMALLY ORGANIZED, SOME OF THE CITIZENS PETITIONED THE HUTCHINSON COUNTY COMMISSIONERS COURT TO INCORPORATE AN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL SYSTEM. BORGER I.S.D. WAS OFFICIALLY ORGANIZED ON JUL. 28, 1926, SERVING AN AREA OF 22 SQUARE MILES. WHILE PLANS WERE BEING MADE FOR FIVE BRICK SCHOOL BUILDINGS, TEMPORARY BUILDINGS WERE USED FOR THE 1926 SCHOOL YEAR WHICH NUMBERED 19 TEACHERS AND ABOUT 1,000 STUDENTS. DURING THE FIRST YEAR, NO CITY TAXES WERE AVAILABLE, SO THE CITIZENS AND BUSINESSMEN OF BORGER CONTRIBUTED TO PAY THE TEACHERS’ SALARIES.

ON NOV. 15, 1926, H.H. SHELL AND SON FROM LUBBOCK WERE CHOSEN AS CONTRACTOR, AND M.C. BUTLER FROM OKLAHOMA CITY WAS CHOSEN AS ARCHITECT FOR THE CITY’S SCHOOLS. IN 1927, EAST WARD, WEST WARD, WEATHERLY, BORGER HIGH SCHOOL, AND A GYMNASIUM WERE ERECTED. EAST WARD HOUSED 200 PUPILS AND WAS A BRICK AND TILE STRUCTURE WITH FIVE CLASSROOMS, A STUDY HALL, AND AN OFFICE. OF THE ORIGINAL BUILDINGS, EAST WARD IS THE ONLY ONE STILL STANDING.

AS THE POPULATION OF BORGER GREW, PARTICULARLY DURING WORLD WAR II, SO DID THE SCHOOLS. EAST WARD AND WEATHERLY BOTH SAW ADDITIONS INCLUDING CLASSROOMS, A CAFETERIA, AND AUDITORIUMS. IN 1957, EAST WARD WAS RENAMED JAMES BOWIE ELEMENTARY. IN JULY 1965, BOOKER T. WASHINGTON SCHOOL, A SCHOOL FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS, WAS CLOSED, AND STUDENTS WERE TRANSFERRED TO JAMES BOWIE ELEMENTARY, WHICH BECAME A FULLY INTEGRATED SCHOOL IN THE FALL OF 1965. IN 1966, THE SCHOOL WAS CONVERTED INTO A CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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Hutchinson County, located in the Panhandle region of Texas, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa, who relied on the region's resources for their livelihoods. The first European explorers arrived in the area in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers exploring the region in search of riches and new lands.

In the 19th century, settlers began to make their way to Hutchinson County. The first permanent settlement was established in the early 1880s, with the establishment of the town of Plemons. The town served as a trading post and provided essential services to the surrounding ranching community. It wasn't until 1901 that the first oil well was drilled in the county, marking the beginning of the oil boom that would shape the future of Hutchinson County.

The discovery of oil led to a rapid influx of people and businesses to the region. Oil companies set up drilling operations, and towns such as Borger and Stinnett were founded to support the growing industry. This period of growth and prosperity continued throughout the early to mid-20th century, with oil production reaching its peak in the 1930s. The county became known as one of the leading oil-producing regions in Texas.

However, like many areas dependent on a single industry, Hutchinson County experienced ups and downs in its economic fortunes. The oil industry faced declining production and prices in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to a decline in population and economic activity. But in recent years, efforts have been made to diversify the county's economy, with a focus on industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy.

Today, Hutchinson County continues to be home to a vibrant community, with a mix of traditional industries and newer, emerging sectors. The county's rich history, from its Native American roots to its oil boom days, is celebrated and preserved, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the legacy and progress of this dynamic region.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hutchinson County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Hutchinson County is officially established. It is named after Andrew Hutchinson, a jurist and politician.
  • 1880s - The first ranches are established in the area as settlers move in and begin cattle ranching.
  • 1920s - Oil is discovered in Hutchinson County, leading to a boom in population and economic growth.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression hits the county hard, causing a decline in population and economic struggles.
  • 1950s - The oil industry experiences another boom, leading to increased drilling and production in Hutchinson County.
  • 1970s - The county experiences a decline in oil production, leading to economic challenges for the region.
  • 1990s - Efforts are made to diversify the economy, including the development of wind power projects in the area.
  • 2000s - Hutchinson County witnesses a resurgence in the oil and gas industry, leading to increased economic activity.