Monroe-Crook House

707 E. Houston St., Crockett, TX
The Monroe-Crook House was built in 1854 by Armistead Thompson Monroe. Monroe was the son of Augustine Garrett Monroe, a nephew of President James Monroe. A.T. Monroe left Virginia when he was eighteen years old and went to New York first, and apparently in 1842 or 1843 came to Texas. Shortly after his arrival in Texas Monroe established his residence in Crockett and established a mercantile business. Monroe became a leading merchant of Crockett and in 1854 built the commodious late Greek Revival cottage at 707 E. Houston Street. Following A.T. Monroe, the house has been occupied by Dan Coleman, Oliver C. Aldrich, and Judge Armistead A. Aldrich, and since 1911 the property has been occupied by George W. Crook and his descendants. Sara Crook Bartlett, daughter of George W. Crook, provided in her will that the house be used as public property in the interest of the Houston County community.
Bibliography
Texas State Historical Survey Committee. Marker files.

Bracken, Dorothy Kendall and Maurine Whorton Redway. Early Texas Homes. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1956.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may.
Houston County, Texas, located in the eastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. The area that is now Houston County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Atakapa, who lived off the lands and waterways. However, the first European settlers began arriving in the area in the early 19th century, sparking a new chapter in the region's history.

In 1838, Houston County was officially established and named after Sam Houston, a prominent figure in the Texas Revolution and later the Republic of Texas. The county became a focal point during this time, with numerous conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes, as well as various clashes involving Mexican troops.

During the mid-19th century, Houston County experienced rapid growth and development, as many settlers were attracted to the area's fertile soil and abundant natural resources. Immigrants from various European countries, such as Germany and Austria, arrived in large numbers, contributing to the cultural diversity of the county. Additionally, the construction of railroads in the late 1800s played a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and connecting Houston County to neighboring regions.

In the 20th century, Houston County faced several challenges, including the Great Depression and the decline of the timber industry. However, the discovery of oil in neighboring counties brought new economic opportunities to the region and provided a much-needed boost to Houston County's economy. Today, Houston County continues to thrive as a vibrant rural community, with a rich history that is celebrated through numerous historic sites, museums, and events that showcase its past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Houston County, Texas.

  • 1837 - Houston County is created and organized from Nacogdoches County.
  • 1839 - The county seat, Crockett, is established and named after David Crockett.
  • 1854 - The Houston and Great Northern Railroad is built through the county, boosting economic development.
  • 1861-1865 - Houston County residents actively participate in the Civil War.
  • 1881 - The discovery of oil in the county leads to an oil boom.
  • 1893 - The Houston County courthouse is destroyed by fire.
  • 1936 - The Texas State Park Board establishes Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area.
  • 1968 - Hurricane Beulah causes significant damage to the county.
  • 2008 - Hurricane Ike causes widespread destruction and power outages in the area.
  • 2020 - Houston County celebrates its 183rd anniversary.
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