Historical Markers in Hill County, Texas
Abbott
Abbott Baptist Church
Abbott Cemetery
Abbott House
Abbott Schools
Abbott United Methodist Church
Abbott's Grove
Anvil Park Ranch
Bass Fishing in Texas
Birome
Blum Cemetery
Boesch House
Bond's Alley
Brin House
Buffalo Wallow Battle Ground
Bynum School
Canadian River Trails
Carver Homestead
Cataline Cemetery
Central Christian Church (Disciples of Christ of Hillsboro)
City of Hillsboro
Col. Leonard Williams
Condor House
Confederate Veterans and Old Settlers Reunion Grounds
Cottonwood Cemetery
Covington Cemetery
Czech Settlers in Hill County
Davis Home
Derden Cemetery
Dodson Cemetery
Edith Ford Memorial Cemetery
Eller Flat Cemetery
Erected in Memory of Phillip Nolan
Eureka Cemetery
Fairview Cemetery
Files, David, Home (razed)
Files, F. Marion, Home
First Baptist Church of Canadian
First Baptist Church of Hillsboro
First Baptist Church of Mt. Calm
First Church Bell
First Methodist Church of Hubbard
First National Bank of Canadian
First Presbyterian Church of Itasca
Fletcher and Donley Stage Station
Former Site of Hogtown
Fort Graham
Fort Graham Cemetery
Frazierville Community and School
Gageby Cemetery
Gathings College
Gebhardt Bakery
Gen. Nelson Miles Expedition (Headquarters Dugout)
Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area
George L. and Roxie Brooks Porter Home
George Washington Savage
German Settlers in Hill County
Glazier Cemetery
Graham-Mason Cemetery
Gus Bailey
Hammel's Branch
Hemphill County
Hemphill County Jail
Hill County
Hill County Courthouse
Hill County Jail
Hill county, C.S.A.
Hillboro Junior College
Hillsboro City Cemetery
Hillsboro Post Office Building
Historic Bank Site
Historic Cottonwood -(133 yards east to site of)
Historic Trails
Hometown of Tris Speaker
Hot Mineral Water Well
Hubbard
Hubbard City News
Hubbard High School
Huron
Itasca Railroad Depot
Ivy-Atchison Pioneer Home
J. T. Baker House
J. W. Freeland
J. W. Park Home
James L. Harris
Jesse Walling
John A. Kimberlin Residence
John C. Walling
John Hemphill
John P. Cox
Jones Mansion
Katy Depot
Kerby Community
King Memorial United Methodist Church
L.C. McKamie
Lackawanna Ranch
Lebanon United Methodist Church
Lumpkin House
Mary B. Isaacs
McDaniel Family Home
McKinnon - Anderson House
Mertens Baptist Church
Moody Hotel
Mt. Calm Methodist Church
Nathaniel Addison
Old Brandon Mill
Old Carr Ranch
Old G. D. Tarlton House
Old Lebanon Cemetery
Old Military Road
Peabody School
Peoria Cemetery
Peoria Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Pioneer Bank Building
Pleasant Hill Missionary Baptist Church
Prairie Dale Cemetery
Prairie Valley Community
R. Dick Bussell
Richland Cemetery
Rigsby Home
Robert R. Young
Route of Marcy Trail
Salem Cemetery
Salem Cemetery
Salem Lutheran Church
Scott's Chapel Cemetery
Sims-Womack House
Site of Arnotville School
Site of Early Cattle Trail
Site of Fort Smith
Site of Lyman's Wagon Train Batttle
Site of Old Lexington Village
Site of Old Springer's Road Ranch
Site of Switzer College
Southwestern Presbyterian Home and School for Orphans
Spivey Crossing
St. Mary's Episcopal Church
Taylor, J.A., Home (MARKER GONE)
The Former Canadian Hospital
The Savage Schools
Tom T. McGee
Towash
Town of Aquilla
Town of Penelope
Turner House
W. C. T. U. Building
Washita Cemetery
Whitney
Whitney Memorial Park
Whitney Messenger
Woodbury Missionary Baptist Church
About Hill County
Hill County Timeline
Hill County, located in Central Texas, has a rich history that dates back to the early Native American tribes who inhabited the region before European settlement. The area was primarily occupied by the Tonkawa and Comanche tribes, who relied on hunting and gathering for their sustenance. However, the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century marked the beginning of significant changes for Hill County.
In the early 1800s, settlers from the United States began to arrive in Hill County, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for farming. The Republic of Texas was established in 1836, and Hill County was founded in 1853, named after Dr. George Washington Hill, an early settler and land surveyor. The county seat was initially established in Hillsborough but later moved to Hillsboro.
During the Civil War, Hill County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others remaining loyal to the Union. The war took a toll on the area, leading to economic decline and agricultural setbacks. However, with the end of the war and efforts to rebuild, the county gradually recovered.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hill County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s brought new opportunities for trade and transportation, leading to the establishment of new towns and communities. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became a mainstay of the county's economy, with numerous cotton gins and mills scattered throughout the area.
Today, Hill County is a vibrant community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, with historic landmarks and sites, museums, and annual events that celebrate its history. From its early Native American roots to its role in the development of Central Texas, Hill County continues to thrive as a testament to the tenacity and perseverance of its residents.
In the early 1800s, settlers from the United States began to arrive in Hill County, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for farming. The Republic of Texas was established in 1836, and Hill County was founded in 1853, named after Dr. George Washington Hill, an early settler and land surveyor. The county seat was initially established in Hillsborough but later moved to Hillsboro.
During the Civil War, Hill County was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Confederacy and others remaining loyal to the Union. The war took a toll on the area, leading to economic decline and agricultural setbacks. However, with the end of the war and efforts to rebuild, the county gradually recovered.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Hill County saw significant growth and development. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s brought new opportunities for trade and transportation, leading to the establishment of new towns and communities. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became a mainstay of the county's economy, with numerous cotton gins and mills scattered throughout the area.
Today, Hill County is a vibrant community with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, with historic landmarks and sites, museums, and annual events that celebrate its history. From its early Native American roots to its role in the development of Central Texas, Hill County continues to thrive as a testament to the tenacity and perseverance of its residents.
Hill County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hill County, Texas.
- 1853: Hill County established as one of the 36 original counties of Texas.
- 1854: Hillsboro becomes the county seat.
- 1860s: Hill County experiences rapid growth due to the cattle industry and the arrival of the railroad.
- 1873: The Hill County Courthouse, a two-story wooden structure, is completed.
- 1882: The Courthouse is destroyed by a fire.
- 1886: Construction of a new courthouse begins.
- 1890: The current Hill County Courthouse, a magnificent Romanesque Revival architectural style building, is completed.
- 1900s: Hill County faces numerous challenges, including droughts, the Great Depression, and the decline of the cotton industry.
- 1940s: Hill County experiences a surge in population and economic growth due to World War II and the establishment of military bases in the region.
- 1950s-1960s: Construction of Lake Whitney provides recreational opportunities and helps boost the local economy.
- 2000s: Hill County continues to develop and diversify its economy, focusing on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.