Williams-Tarbutton House

a.k.a. Williams,Dr. Wilburn,House;Tarbutton House

626 Lindsey St., San Marcos, TX
The Prairie Style was never as popular in Texas as it was further north. Therefore, a clearly defined example of the style is inherently significant. Will Martindale's house, designed by Atlee B. Ayres with strong horizontal lines, overhanging eaves, and geometric forms, is such an example. Dr. Wilburn Williams, a long-time San Marcos physician, lent the house additional historical importance.

W.W. Martindale, a prosperous local farmer, began construction in 1912. A prominent San Antonio architect had drawn the plans; San Marcos resident Oscar Davis did most of the brick and rock work. The original cost estimate was $12,000, but by the time the house was finished in 1914, it had increased to about $15,000. At the time of completion, the house must have seemed a marvel of modernity. The sleek lines and open spaces still contrast dramatically with the late-Victorian structures that were then the norm. Built-in conveniences such as the cedar closet and vacuum system made life easier.

In 1930, Dr. Wilburn Williams bought the house and the Martindales moved to the former Williams home. Dr. Williams practiced medicine in town for 42 years. He and his wife Myrtle operated a private hospital, the San Marcos Sanitarium, on the corner of Bishop and Belvin from 1912 to 1919.

The Williams' daughter Myrtle inherited the house, and she and her husband now reside there.
Bibliography
Tula Townsend Wyatt, "A History of Memorial Hospital," c. 1938, unpublished. On file at the San Marcos Public Library.

Interview with Frances Stovall, July 8, 1982.

Interview with Myrtle Penn Williams Tarbutton and Ed Tarbutton, April 29, 1982.

Interview of Myrtle Tarbutton by Gwen Smith, undated.
Local significance of the building:
Health/medicine; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The state of Texas was once an independent country known as the Republic of Texas. It gained independence from Mexico in 1836 and was a separate nation until it was annexed by the United States in 1845.
Hays County, located in the central part of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Tonkawa and Comanche peoples. However, the first recorded European arrival in the region occurred in 1690 when Spanish explorers made their way through the area.

In the early 1800s, Anglo-American settlers began to establish permanent settlements in what is now Hays County. One of the most notable figures in the county's history is Captain John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a Texas Ranger who played a significant role in fighting against Native American raids in the region. As a result of his contributions, the county was renamed in his honor in 1848.

During the mid-1800s, Hays County experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the arrival of the railroad in the region. The county became an important hub for agriculture, with cotton and cattle as the main industries. The county seat, San Marcos, played a key role in the growth of education in the area, becoming home to Southwest Texas State Normal School (now Texas State University) in 1899.

In the 20th century, Hays County continued to evolve and modernize. The population increased steadily as more people were attracted to the area’s natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and proximity to Austin. Today, Hays County remains a vibrant and growing community, serving as a bridge between the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country and the urban amenities of nearby metropolitan areas.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Hays County, Texas.

  • 1837: Hays County is officially established as a county when the Republic of Texas is formed.
  • 1848: The county seat is established in the town of San Marcos.
  • 1856: A charter is granted to create the Hays County Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Mechanical Association.
  • 1861: With the outbreak of the Civil War, many men from Hays County volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
  • 1881: The International-Great Northern Railroad is completed, connecting San Marcos to Austin and San Antonio.
  • 1903: Southwest Texas State Normal School (now known as Texas State University) is established in San Marcos.
  • 1938: The Blanco River floods, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure in Hays County.
  • 1996: The Hays County Courthouse, built in 1909, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2015: The county experiences widespread flooding from heavy rains, resulting in several deaths and extensive property damage.