Moore Grocery Company

a.k.a. King Feed Company

101 S. Edward Gary St., San Marcos, TX
In some towns, some buildings encapsulate a certain aspect of local history. In San Marcos, the building at 101 South Edward Gary portrays early 20th-century, middle-class commerce. It housed the Moore Grocery Company and is presently home to the King Feed Company. Neither business has obscured the original fixtures or the stately utilitarian design, which is the best preserved of its type and period in town.

John. M. Moore had the store built in 1913. His wholesale grocery company competed with the only other similar outfit, the Southern Grocery Company. A 1918 fire, rumored to have been set to hide stolen rationed goods, destroyed the latter store. Moore em- ployed several salesmen to sell staples, canned goods, candy, dried fruit, and general merchandise to local and area retailers. Occasionally he sold to institutions such as the Austin State Hospital and the State Blind School.
The company seems to have dealt with all types of necessities except highly perishable fruits and vegetables. Upstairs, tires and tubes were for sale. Deliveries arrived via railroad and unloaded at the spur that ran alongside the building. Bulk items were repackaged for sale to retailers. Moore added a room to the rear to contain low wire-mesh tables for drying and/or storing fruit and stocks of matches. The firewall between this room and the main building recently saved the store from destruction by arson.

After a brief period as the Groce-Wearden Grocery Company, the building was sold in 1955 to Clarence T. King, who moved his feed business there. Remaining in place are the original Otis Elevator, the floor scale, wood floors, and sliding doors. The entire atmosphere is reminiscent of the decades when these businesses were central to the community.
Bibliography
San Marcos Record, October 8, 1959.
Lotha Mae King, unpublished written material, March 1982. On file at San Marcos
Public Library.

Interview with Bess Moore Hopson, July 7, 1982.
Local significance of the building:
Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The cattle industry played a significant role in the development of Texas, with cowboys driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Hays County, located in the central part of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Tonkawa and Comanche peoples. However, the first recorded European arrival in the region occurred in 1690 when Spanish explorers made their way through the area.

In the early 1800s, Anglo-American settlers began to establish permanent settlements in what is now Hays County. One of the most notable figures in the county's history is Captain John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a Texas Ranger who played a significant role in fighting against Native American raids in the region. As a result of his contributions, the county was renamed in his honor in 1848.

During the mid-1800s, Hays County experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the arrival of the railroad in the region. The county became an important hub for agriculture, with cotton and cattle as the main industries. The county seat, San Marcos, played a key role in the growth of education in the area, becoming home to Southwest Texas State Normal School (now Texas State University) in 1899.

In the 20th century, Hays County continued to evolve and modernize. The population increased steadily as more people were attracted to the area’s natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and proximity to Austin. Today, Hays County remains a vibrant and growing community, serving as a bridge between the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country and the urban amenities of nearby metropolitan areas.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hays County, Texas.

  • 1837: Hays County is officially established as a county when the Republic of Texas is formed.
  • 1848: The county seat is established in the town of San Marcos.
  • 1856: A charter is granted to create the Hays County Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Mechanical Association.
  • 1861: With the outbreak of the Civil War, many men from Hays County volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
  • 1881: The International-Great Northern Railroad is completed, connecting San Marcos to Austin and San Antonio.
  • 1903: Southwest Texas State Normal School (now known as Texas State University) is established in San Marcos.
  • 1938: The Blanco River floods, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure in Hays County.
  • 1996: The Hays County Courthouse, built in 1909, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2015: The county experiences widespread flooding from heavy rains, resulting in several deaths and extensive property damage.