Kone-Cliett House

724 Burleson St., San Marcos, TX
Among the fine homes built on the bluff created by the Balcones Fault is the Kone-Cliett House, rebuilt in 1902 in a design held over from the Victorian period. Hallmarks of its style are the lavish interior details, asymmetrical plan, and airy double porch. Among the first owner's accomplishments were his roles as County Judge and State Commissioner of Agriculture.

Edward R. Kone (born 1848) came with his family from Montgomery, Alabama, to Stringtown, Hays County, in 1851. He worked as a store clerk and cattle driver before studying law at Coronal Institute. Before he was 21 years old or licensed to practice, Kone had been appointed county attorney. During Reconstruction, he briefly served as sheriff. In 1872, he married Lucinda Martin, who gave him four daughters. While County Judge, a position he filled from 1878 to 1890, and from 1894 to 1908, he and his wife acquired the subject property in 1881. They built their first home here, probably in 1890. In 1896, he became Hays County's first superintendent of education. Also during this period, he served for two years as a special district judge.

January 18, 1902, at least part of the Kone House burned, as irony would have it, while a firemen's benefit party was in full swing across town. Research has not revealed how much of the house burned, and it was not mentioned in a list of well-remembered fires. Perhaps only the rear had to be rebuilt. At any rate, the Kones did rebuild immediately and remained on the property for several years more.

Gov. T.M. Campbell appointed Kone Commissioner of Agriculture in 1908. From 1920 until he died in 1933 Kone was Corporation Judge for the City of Austin, where he had lived since about 1911.

The property passed in 1914 to Oran W. Cliett, owner and operator of Cliett Cotton Breeding Farms and, after 1933, postmaster. The present owner's family acquired it in 1956.
Local significance of the building:
Law; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Texas was once a part of Mexico but gained independence in 1836 after a famous battle at the Alamo.
Hays County, located in the central part of Texas, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Tonkawa and Comanche peoples. However, the first recorded European arrival in the region occurred in 1690 when Spanish explorers made their way through the area.

In the early 1800s, Anglo-American settlers began to establish permanent settlements in what is now Hays County. One of the most notable figures in the county's history is Captain John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a Texas Ranger who played a significant role in fighting against Native American raids in the region. As a result of his contributions, the county was renamed in his honor in 1848.

During the mid-1800s, Hays County experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the arrival of the railroad in the region. The county became an important hub for agriculture, with cotton and cattle as the main industries. The county seat, San Marcos, played a key role in the growth of education in the area, becoming home to Southwest Texas State Normal School (now Texas State University) in 1899.

In the 20th century, Hays County continued to evolve and modernize. The population increased steadily as more people were attracted to the area’s natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and proximity to Austin. Today, Hays County remains a vibrant and growing community, serving as a bridge between the natural beauty of the Texas Hill Country and the urban amenities of nearby metropolitan areas.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hays County, Texas.

  • 1837: Hays County is officially established as a county when the Republic of Texas is formed.
  • 1848: The county seat is established in the town of San Marcos.
  • 1856: A charter is granted to create the Hays County Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Mechanical Association.
  • 1861: With the outbreak of the Civil War, many men from Hays County volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
  • 1881: The International-Great Northern Railroad is completed, connecting San Marcos to Austin and San Antonio.
  • 1903: Southwest Texas State Normal School (now known as Texas State University) is established in San Marcos.
  • 1938: The Blanco River floods, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure in Hays County.
  • 1996: The Hays County Courthouse, built in 1909, is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 2015: The county experiences widespread flooding from heavy rains, resulting in several deaths and extensive property damage.