Hartley County Courthouse
Historical marker location:Hartley County was created in January 1891, and an election held that year designated the town of Hartley as county seat. A frame courthouse was built on the town square.
In October 1896, largely due to XIT Ranch interests, a second election was held which resulted in the removal of the county seat to Channing. The frame courthouse was dismantled and moved to the new county seat, where it was reconstructed.
In May 1905 the commissioners court approved the construction of a new courthouse. Contracts were awarded to Solan & Wickens, contractors, and O. G. Roquemore, architect. The 2-story, structure was completed in October 1906 at a cost of $10,525. The beaux arts style building features a triumphal arch on the front facade, native sandstone base, and Roman Ionic paired columns. When completed, the top story provided a courtroom and two offices, and there were five offices and a lobby on the first floor. At the time of construction, the building was served by its own water well and lighting system. A vault was added to the county clerk's office in 1927. A second vault and jury dormitories were built in 1935.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1987
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas is known for its barbecue, and one of the most famous barbecue restaurants in the state is Kreuz Market in Lockhart. The restaurant has been in operation since 1900 and is still family-owned.
The county was officially organized in 1891 and named after Oliver Cromwell Hartley, a Confederate lawyer and legislator. In the early years, cattle ranching was the primary economic activity, and the county's population remained relatively small. However, with the arrival of the railroad in the early 1900s, Hartley County experienced a period of growth and development.
Oil was discovered in the county in the 1920s, leading to a significant economic boom. The oil industry became a key driver of the local economy, attracting new residents and businesses. The county's population continued to increase throughout the 20th century, reaching its peak in the 1950s.
Today, Hartley County remains primarily rural, with ranching and oil production still important industries. The county is known for its beautiful landscapes and wide-open spaces, attracting visitors who wish to experience the area's natural beauty. Despite its small population, the county has a strong sense of community and a rich history that is celebrated by its residents.
Hartley County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hartley County, Texas.
- 1876 - Hartley County is officially established by the Texas legislature.
- Late 1800s - Ranching becomes the primary industry in Hartley County.
- 1900 - The town of Hartley is established as the county seat.
- 1901 - The Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway reaches Hartley County, leading to increased settlement and economic growth.
- 1920s - The discovery of oil in surrounding counties brings oil drilling activity to Hartley County.
- 1930s - The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl have a significant impact on the county, causing economic hardship and forcing many residents to leave.
- 1950s - The construction of the Sanford Dam on the Canadian River creates Lake Meredith, providing recreational opportunities for Hartley County residents.
- 1963 - The town of Dalhart becomes the second incorporated city in Hartley County.
- 1970s - Agriculture remains a major industry, with farming and cattle ranching being the main economic activities.
- 1990s - The county experiences population growth due to the expansion of agricultural operations and increased oil production.