Historic Courthouse

Hartley County Courthouse

Channing, Texas

Built in 1906 in Classical Revival architectual style by architect O.G. Roquemore by contractor Solon & Wickens.

The Hartley County Courthouse, designed by O. G. Roquemore in the Classical Revival style, was constructed in 1906. The Courthouse is a symmetrical, rectangular, freestanding structure. The main block was originally roughly square in shape with a center hall plan, but later additions to the rear have altered the original configuration. The two-story building is made of brick laid in a common bond pattern. The facades of the original structure are five bays wide. The original one-over-one windows have been replaced with four-pane aluminum windows, but the divided wooden screens help to maintain some of the building's historic appearance. The south facade is distinguished by a three-bay entrance with a Palladian entryway supported by paired Ionic columns. Further embellishment to the original structure is provided by a stone beltcourse and a cornice element with modillion blocks and brick panels. The later rear addition lacks the cornice and has symmetrically placed six-over-six windows. The interior of the courthouse remains largely unchanged. The central hall on the main floor has county offices on each side. The ceilings are generally covered with pressed tin, and early ceiling fans survive. The second floor is reached by a two run staircase with a landing located over the front door. The major room on the second floor is the courtroom, which retains its high, pressed tin ceilings and fans. A hand rail encircles the courtroom, and the front of the room is separate from public seating by a low classical balustrade.

-1935 - Addition constructed.1980's: elevator added

Current status: Active Courthouse

The Texas Historical Commission's (THC) nationally recognized and award-winning Texas Historic Courthouse Preservation Program (THCPP) has turned around the trend of disrepair and begun restoring these treasured historic landmarks. Texas has more historic courthouses than any other state. Today more than 240 courthouses still stand that are least 50 years old. About 80 were built before the turn of the 20th century. By the end of that century, most of these structures were significantly deteriorated due to inadequate maintenance, insensitive modifications or weather related damage. The Texas Historical Commission (THC) documented the condition of 50 of the state’s oldest courthouses in the late 1990s and determined that counties lacked the resources to preserve the buildings for future generations.

houses residential buildings Greek Revival (architectural style)
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
Texas random facts
Hartley County, TX is located in the panhandle region of the state. It was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Apache and Comanche. In the 19th century, the area was settled by pioneers and ranchers drawn to the vast open plains and rich grasslands.

The county was officially organized in 1891 and named after Oliver Cromwell Hartley, a Confederate lawyer and legislator. In the early years, cattle ranching was the primary economic activity, and the county's population remained relatively small. However, with the arrival of the railroad in the early 1900s, Hartley County experienced a period of growth and development.

Oil was discovered in the county in the 1920s, leading to a significant economic boom. The oil industry became a key driver of the local economy, attracting new residents and businesses. The county's population continued to increase throughout the 20th century, reaching its peak in the 1950s.

Today, Hartley County remains primarily rural, with ranching and oil production still important industries. The county is known for its beautiful landscapes and wide-open spaces, attracting visitors who wish to experience the area's natural beauty. Despite its small population, the county has a strong sense of community and a rich history that is celebrated by its residents.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hartley County, Texas.

  • 1876 - Hartley County is officially established by the Texas legislature.
  • Late 1800s - Ranching becomes the primary industry in Hartley County.
  • 1900 - The town of Hartley is established as the county seat.
  • 1901 - The Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway reaches Hartley County, leading to increased settlement and economic growth.
  • 1920s - The discovery of oil in surrounding counties brings oil drilling activity to Hartley County.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl have a significant impact on the county, causing economic hardship and forcing many residents to leave.
  • 1950s - The construction of the Sanford Dam on the Canadian River creates Lake Meredith, providing recreational opportunities for Hartley County residents.
  • 1963 - The town of Dalhart becomes the second incorporated city in Hartley County.
  • 1970s - Agriculture remains a major industry, with farming and cattle ranching being the main economic activities.
  • 1990s - The county experiences population growth due to the expansion of agricultural operations and increased oil production.