Wooster Community

Historical marker location:
5900 Bayway, Baytown, Texas
( northwest corner of Bayway Drive and Wooster Street)
Marker installed: 2015
Marker size: 27" x 42" with post

Wooster was founded by Quincy Adams Wooster and Willard D. Crow, who came here from Mapleton, Iowa, with their families late in 1892 and purchased more than 1,000 acres in the Nathaniel Lynch league. Junius Brown, also from Monona County, Iowa, bought adjacent land a few weeks later, and moved his family here in 1893. Until the Humble Refinery opened in 1919, most residents of the area were related to these three families. Wooster and Crow originally platted the town of Wooster on their land in January 1893, but the community actually developed in the early 1920s on Brown's land in the James Strange labor. Wooster existed for a long time as a pleasant rural community. Its business district, located on Market Street Road (now Bayway Drive) near Wooster Street, included grocery stores, cafes, a service station, churches, schools, a volunteer fire department, and a chamber of commerce. Much of the town's economy was connected to the oil refinery. The Wooster-Crow land was first developed with the opening of two new residential subdivisions of Wooster: Wooster Heights in 1930 and Brownwood in 1937. During WWII, the area hosted a temporary holding camp for German POWs. Baytown's repeated attempts to annex Wooster succeeded in 1962. Today the Wooster community is nearly gone, having succumbed to the forces of both nature and progress. Much of Brownwood is submerged due to extensive subsidence and the devastation of hurricanes Carla and Alicia; all remaining homes have been removed and the area is now the Baytown Nature Center. Between 1999 and 2007, ExxonMobil purchased almost all of the homes in Wooster and Wooster Terrace to create a greenbelt around the refinery; however, the Wooster Heights and Lakewood subdivisions remain intact. (2015)

As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.

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The first domed stadium in the world, the Astrodome, was built in Houston in 1965 and hosted numerous sporting events and concerts over the years.
Harris County in Texas has a significant history that shaped its growth and importance. Established in 1837, the county was named after John Richardson Harris, founder of the first settlement, Harrisburg. Houston, the county seat, became a prominent commercial and shipping center due to its strategic location and railroads.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, Harris County experienced rapid economic diversification and growth. The discovery of oil in the Spindletop field fueled Houston's emergence as an energy and petrochemical hub. Industries like cotton, lumber, shipping, and manufacturing thrived. NASA's Johnson Space Center further solidified the county's significance in space exploration and technology.

Harris County's demographic diversity is a defining aspect, attracting immigrants from various backgrounds. Houston became a cosmopolitan city with a vibrant culinary scene, dynamic arts community, and diverse festivals, reflecting its multicultural fabric.

Today, Harris County remains an influential economic and cultural center. Its strong economy spans energy, healthcare, technology, and international trade. The county houses renowned medical facilities and research institutions. Despite facing natural disasters, Harris County showcases resilience and implements measures to mitigate their impact.

With its rich history, economic vitality, multiculturalism, and ongoing growth, Harris County continues to shape Texas as a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and innovation.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harris County, Texas.

  • Pre-19th Century: The region was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Atakapa.

  • 1822: Harrisburg, the county's first settlement, is founded by John Richardson Harris, a pioneer and one of the early Texas colonists.

  • 1836: The Battle of San Jacinto, which secured Texas independence from Mexico, took place in present-day Harris County.

  • 1837: Harris County is officially established and named after John Richardson Harris.

  • 19th Century: Houston, the county seat and the largest city in Texas, experiences rapid growth due to its strategic location along Buffalo Bayou and the construction of railroads. The city becomes a major commercial and shipping hub, attracting industries such as cotton, lumber, and oil.

  • 20th Century: The discovery of oil in the nearby Spindletop field and the subsequent growth of the oil industry greatly contribute to Harris County's economic development. Houston becomes an energy and petrochemical center.

  • 1960s-1980s: The space industry plays a crucial role in Harris County's history with the establishment of NASA's Johnson Space Center, where mission control for the Apollo program is located.

  • Today: Harris County continues to be a thriving economic and cultural center. It is home to a diverse population, numerous industries, world-class medical facilities, and renowned cultural institutions.