Asbury Memorial United Methodist Church
IN 1866, FORMER SLAVE WILLIAM BURLEY CAME TO HARRISBURG TO MINISTER TO NEWLY-EMANCIPATED AFRICAN AMERICANS. HE PURCHASED PROPERTY FOR A HOME AND A CHURCH AT THE INTERSECTION OF SYCAMORE AND FENNELL STREETS ALONG THE BANKS OF BRAYS BAYOU. THE CHURCH WAS NAMED THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF HARRISBURG. THE FREEDMEN’S BUREAU, A FEDERAL AGENCY DEDICATED TO HELPING FORMER SLAVES, SPONSORED A COMMUNITY SCHOOL ON THE CHURCH GROUNDS UNTIL 1870. THIS EARLY AFRICAN-AMERICAN PUBLIC SCHOOL WAS A PREDECESSOR OF A LATE 1800s HARRISBURG SCHOOL.
THROUGHOUT THE 20TH CENTURY, THE CHURCH SERVED AS A FOCAL POINT FOR THE AREA’S BLACK COMMUNITY. THE LOVING BAND OF HOPE, A GROUP DEDICATED TO ASSISTING HARRISBURG’S AFRICAN-AMERICAN RESIDENTS, OFTEN CONVENED ON CHURCH GROUNDS. THE CONGREGATION MODIFIED ITS NAME SEVERAL TIMES, FIRST CHANGING TO TRINITY METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF HARRISBURG IN 1900 TO DISTINGUISH ITSELF FROM ANOTHER CONGREGATION. IN 1926, WHEN HOUSTON ANNEXED HARRISBURG, THE CHURCH BECAME ASBURY METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, IN HONOR OF NOTED BISHOP FRANCIS ASBURY. IN 1929, THE CHURCH MOVED TO 215 MEDINA STREET AND IN SUBSEQUENT YEARS ADDED ADDITIONAL PROPERTY. ADDITIONAL NAME CHANGES OCCURRED IN 1939 AND IN 1968, WHEN THE INSTITUTION BECAME KNOWN AS ASBURY MEMORIAL UNITED METHODIST CHURCH. NOTED MEMBERS INCLUDED SAVANNAH GEORGIA KAY, A CIVIC LEADER WHO MADE SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO EDUCATION IN HARRISBURG; TOM BLUE, WHO WAS A FORMER SLAVE OF SAM HOUSTON’S; AND WILSON BURLEY, WHO SERVED IN THE 84TH U.S. COLORED INFANTRY DURING THE CIVIL WAR. TODAY, ASBURY MEMORIAL UNITED METHODIST CHURCH CONTINUES TO SERVE AS A SPIRITUAL LEADER IN HOUSTON.
(2009)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The discovery of oil in 1901 near Beaumont, Texas, sparked an oil boom that transformed the state's economy and led to the rise of the modern petroleum industry.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Harris County experienced rapid economic diversification and growth. The discovery of oil in the Spindletop field fueled Houston's emergence as an energy and petrochemical hub. Industries like cotton, lumber, shipping, and manufacturing thrived. NASA's Johnson Space Center further solidified the county's significance in space exploration and technology.
Harris County's demographic diversity is a defining aspect, attracting immigrants from various backgrounds. Houston became a cosmopolitan city with a vibrant culinary scene, dynamic arts community, and diverse festivals, reflecting its multicultural fabric.
Today, Harris County remains an influential economic and cultural center. Its strong economy spans energy, healthcare, technology, and international trade. The county houses renowned medical facilities and research institutions. Despite facing natural disasters, Harris County showcases resilience and implements measures to mitigate their impact.
With its rich history, economic vitality, multiculturalism, and ongoing growth, Harris County continues to shape Texas as a thriving hub of commerce, culture, and innovation.
Harris County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Harris County, Texas.
Pre-19th Century: The region was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Karankawa and Atakapa.
1822: Harrisburg, the county's first settlement, is founded by John Richardson Harris, a pioneer and one of the early Texas colonists.
1836: The Battle of San Jacinto, which secured Texas independence from Mexico, took place in present-day Harris County.
1837: Harris County is officially established and named after John Richardson Harris.
19th Century: Houston, the county seat and the largest city in Texas, experiences rapid growth due to its strategic location along Buffalo Bayou and the construction of railroads. The city becomes a major commercial and shipping hub, attracting industries such as cotton, lumber, and oil.
20th Century: The discovery of oil in the nearby Spindletop field and the subsequent growth of the oil industry greatly contribute to Harris County's economic development. Houston becomes an energy and petrochemical center.
1960s-1980s: The space industry plays a crucial role in Harris County's history with the establishment of NASA's Johnson Space Center, where mission control for the Apollo program is located.
Today: Harris County continues to be a thriving economic and cultural center. It is home to a diverse population, numerous industries, world-class medical facilities, and renowned cultural institutions.