Spearman
Historical marker location:Founded 1917; incorporated 1921. Named for Thomas C. Spearman, a vice-president and head of the Land Department of the Santa Fe Railway. The Santa Fe line was completed to Spearman in 1920, making this the first railroad shipping point in the county.
Hansford County, created 1876 and organized 1889, relocated its county seat here in 1929. The courthouse was built 1931.
Center for agriculture, wheat storage, ranching, and petroleum industry. Early 1960s growth included 25 new businesses in two years. Streets paved with brick make city distinctive
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
Texas has been a major oil-producing state for over a century. The first big oil discovery in Texas was the Spindletop field near Beaumont in 1901, which set off a massive oil boom that transformed the state's economy and made Texas one of the wealthiest states in the country.
In the 1870s, Hansford County experienced its first wave of settlement as ranchers and farmers began to establish homesteads in the area. The arrival of the railroad in 1887 further spurred growth and development, as it provided a vital link for transporting goods and people. The county was officially organized in 1889 and named after John M. Hansford, a Texas congressman who was known for his support of the Texas Panhandle region.
The early settlers faced numerous challenges, including droughts, harsh weather conditions, and conflicts with Native American tribes. However, their perseverance paid off, and the county's agriculture and ranching industries began to thrive. Wheat, corn, and cotton became important crops, while cattle ranching became a prominent livelihood for many residents.
In the 20th century, Hansford County continued to evolve with advancements in technology and infrastructure. The discovery of oil in the 1920s brought a new wave of economic growth and prosperity to the area. Today, Hansford County is a thriving community that celebrates its western heritage and rich agricultural traditions while embracing modern industries and opportunities for growth.
Hansford County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hansford County, Texas.
- 1876 - Hansford County is created and named after John M. Hansford, a Texas state congressman.
- 1880 - The first settlers begin arriving in the area, attracted by the availability of land for farming and ranching.
- 1886 - Hansford becomes an organized county with the establishment of county government.
- 1891 - The town of Hansford is established as the county seat.
- 1900 - The county's population reaches around 3,000, primarily engaged in agriculture and livestock raising.
- 1910 - The discovery of oil leads to an economic boom in the county.
- 1929 - The Great Depression hits Hansford County hard, resulting in economic hardships for the residents.
- 1950s - The discovery of natural gas reserves provides a boost to the county's economy.
- 1960s - The construction of Lake Marvin, a recreational reservoir, attracts tourists to the area.
- 1980s - The agriculture and energy sectors continue to dominate the county's economy.