White Oak Independent School District
The small community of White Oak grew up around a one-room school built in the 1880s. After the first school building burned in 1885, local families worked to erect a new one-room school, which also was used for religious services. By 1912 it was replaced with a two-room building. After oil was discovered in East Texas in the 1930s, the school became overcrowded with the children of families who came to the area in search of black gold. The community constructed a modern brick facility in 1933, and in 1937 the first senior class graduated from White Oak School. Facilities were added as needed over the years. New administration, elementary and middle school were erected in the 1980s. (1999)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In 1839, Gregg County was established as part of the Republic of Texas, named after Texas Confederate States Army General John Gregg. The county grew slowly over the next few decades, with agriculture and cattle ranching being the primary industries. The discovery of oil in East Texas in the early 20th century brought significant economic growth to Gregg County. The prolific East Texas Oilfield attracted oil companies and workers from across the country, leading to a population boom.
During World War II, Gregg County played a crucial role in the war effort. The county's industrial base expanded rapidly as several defense plants were established in the area. The influx of workers and industries contributed to the county's postwar growth and prosperity.
Since then, Gregg County has continued to develop and diversify its economy. It is known for its agriculture, oil and gas production, manufacturing, and healthcare industries. The county is home to the city of Longview, which serves as the county seat and is a major cultural and economic hub in East Texas. Today, Gregg County boasts a rich history, a thriving community, and a promising future.
Gregg County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Gregg County, Texas.
- 1841 – The Texas Congress establishes Gregg County as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1846 – Gregg County becomes a part of the United States as part of the state of Texas.
- 1849 – The city of Longview is established as the county seat of Gregg County.
- 1861-1865 – Gregg County residents participate in the American Civil War, with many men serving in the Confederate Army.
- 1872 – The Longview and Pacific Railroad is completed, connecting Gregg County to the national railway system.
- 1873 – The first public school in Gregg County opens in Longview.
- 1930s – The discovery of the East Texas Oil Field leads to an economic boom in Gregg County.
- 1936 – The East Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas A&M University-Commerce) opens a branch in Longview.
- 1980 – The Longview Mall, the first enclosed shopping mall in East Texas, opens in Longview.
- 2006 – The East Texas Oil Museum, showcasing the history of the oil industry in the region, opens in Kilgore.