Elmira Chapel Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Pine Tree Cumberland Presbyterian Church began sponsoring Sunday School classes in the Spring Hill Schoolhouse after 1887. The Rev. W. M. Allen began to preach there on Sunday afternoons in 1891. The Rev. J. M. Robinson became the first resident pastor after the division of the two churches. The new congregation was named for Elmira Castleberry, matriarch of a prominent pioneer family. Her sons, James R. and Richard Castleberry, were founding elders of the church. James R. gave 35 acres of land and material for a school/church building in 1897-98. Always active with other denominations and in youth, community and missionary outreach programs, the church continues to serve the area. (1998)
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
In the late 19th century, Texas became known for its cattle drives, in which cowboys would move herds of cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas and other northern states. The cattle drives were dangerous and difficult work, but they played a key role in the development of the American cattle industry.
In 1839, Gregg County was established as part of the Republic of Texas, named after Texas Confederate States Army General John Gregg. The county grew slowly over the next few decades, with agriculture and cattle ranching being the primary industries. The discovery of oil in East Texas in the early 20th century brought significant economic growth to Gregg County. The prolific East Texas Oilfield attracted oil companies and workers from across the country, leading to a population boom.
During World War II, Gregg County played a crucial role in the war effort. The county's industrial base expanded rapidly as several defense plants were established in the area. The influx of workers and industries contributed to the county's postwar growth and prosperity.
Since then, Gregg County has continued to develop and diversify its economy. It is known for its agriculture, oil and gas production, manufacturing, and healthcare industries. The county is home to the city of Longview, which serves as the county seat and is a major cultural and economic hub in East Texas. Today, Gregg County boasts a rich history, a thriving community, and a promising future.
Gregg County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Gregg County, Texas.
- 1841 – The Texas Congress establishes Gregg County as a county in the Republic of Texas.
- 1846 – Gregg County becomes a part of the United States as part of the state of Texas.
- 1849 – The city of Longview is established as the county seat of Gregg County.
- 1861-1865 – Gregg County residents participate in the American Civil War, with many men serving in the Confederate Army.
- 1872 – The Longview and Pacific Railroad is completed, connecting Gregg County to the national railway system.
- 1873 – The first public school in Gregg County opens in Longview.
- 1930s – The discovery of the East Texas Oil Field leads to an economic boom in Gregg County.
- 1936 – The East Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas A&M University-Commerce) opens a branch in Longview.
- 1980 – The Longview Mall, the first enclosed shopping mall in East Texas, opens in Longview.
- 2006 – The East Texas Oil Museum, showcasing the history of the oil industry in the region, opens in Kilgore.