Garza County's First Oil Well
Historical marker location:(3 1/2 miles east)
After several unsuccessful ventures from 1911 to 1919, the first oil producer in the county was completed on J.M. Boren property at Justiceburg in 1926.
The well was begun in 1924 by Phelps, Caldwell and Blackwell Oil Company. It produced a total of 1, 641 barrels before it was abandoned in 1932.
In 1932 four producing wells were completed south of Post; a refinery was built near city.
Garza County has a number of fields, and its 1,500 wells have produced more than 85,000,000 barrels of oil
As one of the most visible programs of the Texas Historical Commission (THC), historical markers commemorate diverse topics in Texas history, including: the history and architecture of houses, commercial and public buildings, religious congregations, and military sites; events that changed the course of local and state history; and individuals who have made lasting contributions to the state, community organizations, and businesses.
The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos, Texas in 1883. The event included bronco riding, calf roping, and bull riding.
In the 1870s, the arrival of European settlers brought significant changes to the area. The county was officially organized in 1876 and named after José Antonio de la Garza, a prominent Tejano leader. Ranching quickly became the dominant industry, and the establishment of cattle ranches contributed to the growth and development of the county.
The Great Depression of the 1930s took a toll on Garza County, as it did on much of rural America. Many residents faced financial hardships, but the county received a boost during this time with the establishment of the Caprock Canyon State Park. The park, which opened in 1982, offers stunning landscapes for outdoor enthusiasts and has become a significant tourism attraction in the region.
In recent years, Garza County has continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The oil and gas industry has become an important economic driver, contributing to job growth and increased prosperity in the area. Agriculture still plays a vital role, with the production of cotton, wheat, and hay being significant contributors to the local economy.
Today, Garza County is a vibrant community that celebrates its western heritage while embracing modern industries. The area offers a unique combination of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and a welcoming community spirit that continues to attract visitors and residents alike.
Garza County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Garza County, Texas.
- 1876 - Garza County is officially established, named after a prominent Mexican ranching family.
- 1883 - The first post office in the county opens.
- 1890 - The county seat is established in Post City.
- 1892 - The Santa Fe Railroad begins operating in the county.
- 1917 - The first oil well is drilled, leading to a short-lived oil boom.
- 1933 - The Civilian Conservation Corps establishes a camp in the county, providing employment during the Great Depression.
- 1956 - The White River Reservoir is completed, providing a reliable water source.
- 1973 - The Garza County Historical Museum is founded to preserve the county's history.
- 2014 - Garza County celebrates its 138th anniversary.